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Test 9 · Lego builds: instructions vs your own ideas

Which is the best way to make a Lego bridge between two chairs stiffer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, make · To what, where: best way, Lego bridge

This is test 9 of lesson 32 «Lego builds: instructions vs your own ideas» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcopdetamodmarkacldetcompoundobjcasenummodnmodxcomppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJwayNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETLegoPROPNbridgeNOUNbetweenADPtwoNUMchairsNOUNstifferADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 waynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 waycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 waydet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 wayamod
5waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 wayacl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 bridgedet
9LegoLegoPROPNNumber=Sing10 bridgecompound
10bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
11betweenbetweenADP_13 chairscase
12twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 chairsnummod
13chairschairNOUNNumber=Plur10 bridgenmod
14stifferstiffADJDegree=Cmp7 makexcomp
15??PUNCT_5 waypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best waytree rules
2maketo-infinitivea Lego bridgebetween two chairs; stiff propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bridge=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Build it on the floor first and lift it fast

objcasedetobladvmodccconjobjadvmodrootBuildVERBitPRONonADPtheDETfloorNOUNfirstADVandCCONJliftVERBitPRONfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuildbuildVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Buildobj
3ononADP_5 floorcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 floordet
5floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Buildobl
6firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Buildadvmod
7andandCCONJ_8 liftcc
8liftliftVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Buildconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 liftobj
10fastfastADVDegree=Pos8 liftadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildimperativeyou not said hereitthe floorfirst propertyvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme on floor=Source
2liftinfinitiveyou not said herefloorfast propertyvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2

Use only round bricks

advmodamodobjrootUseVERBonlyADVroundADJbricksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2onlyonlyADV_4 bricksadvmod
3roundroundADJDegree=Pos4 bricksamod
4bricksbrickNOUNNumber=Plur1 Useobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said hereround bricksvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brick=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Use triangles or an arch and make the beam thicker

objccdetconjccconjdetobjxcomprootUseVERBtrianglesNOUNorCCONJanDETarchNOUNandCCONJmakeVERBtheDETbeamNOUNthickerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2trianglestriangleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Useobj
3ororCCONJ_5 archcc
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 archdet
5archarchNOUNNumber=Sing2 trianglesconj
6andandCCONJ_7 makecc
7makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Useconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 beamdet
9beambeamNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10thickerthickADJDegree=Cmp7 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said heretriangles or a archvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent triangle=Patient
2makeinfinitiveyou not said herethe beamthick propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset beam=Product

Option 4

Make it longer and thinner

objxcompccconjrootMakeVERBitPRONlongerADJandCCONJthinnerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MakemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Makeobj
3longerlongADJDegree=Cmp1 Makexcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 thinnercc
5thinnerthinADJDegree=Cmp3 longerconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makeimperativeyou not said hereitlong propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/32-lego-builds-instructions-vs-your-own-ideas/t9/