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Test 10 · Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts

A kid in Dallas says "Adibas" is "just as good, fr" ("fr" means for real). Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid, Adibas, fr · What happens: say, be, mean · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kid in Dallas says "Adibas" is "just as good, fr" ("fr" means for real).

detnsubjcasenmodpunctnsubjpunctcoppunctadvmodadvmodccomppunctconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctrootADETkidNOUNinADPDallasPROPNsaysVERB"PUNCTAdibasPROPN"PUNCTisAUX"PUNCTjustADVasADVgoodADJ,PUNCTfrNOUN"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTfrNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBforADPrealADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 kiddet
2kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ininADP_4 Dallascase
4DallasDallasPROPNNumber=Sing2 kidnmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6""PUNCT_7 Adibaspunct
7AdibasAdibasPROPNNumber=Sing13 goodnsubj
8""PUNCT_7 Adibaspunct
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 goodcop
10""PUNCT_13 goodpunct
11justjustADV_13 goodadvmod
12asasADV_13 goodadvmod
13goodgoodADJDegree=Pos5 saysccomp
14,,PUNCT_15 frpunct
15frfrNOUNNumber=Sing13 goodconj
16""PUNCT_13 goodpunct
17((PUNCT_21 meanspunct
18""PUNCT_19 frpunct
19frfrNOUNNumber=Sing21 meansnsubj
20""PUNCT_19 frpunct
21meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 saysparataxis
22forforADP_23 realcase
23realrealADJDegree=Pos21 meansobl
24))PUNCT_21 meanspunct
25..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta kid in Dallasvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentAdibasgood propertytree rules
3meanpresentfrfor realvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot for real=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is not the real brand

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodrootItPRONisAUXnotPARTtheDETrealADJbrandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 brandnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 brandcop
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 brandadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 branddet
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 brandamod
6brandbrandNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not is apresentItthe real brandtree rules

Option 2

Spelling mistakes make it rarer and so much better to own

compoundnsubjobjxcompccadvmodadvmodconjmarkcsubjrootSpellingNOUNmistakesNOUNmakeVERBitPRONrarerADJandCCONJsoADVmuchADVbetterADJtoPARTownVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpellingspellingNOUNNumber=Sing2 mistakescompound
2mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur3 makensubj
3makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5rarerrareADJDegree=Cmp3 makexcomp
6andandCCONJ_9 bettercc
7sosoADV_8 muchadvmod
8muchmuchADV_9 betteradvmod
9bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 rarerconj
10totoPART_11 ownmark
11ownownVERBVerbForm=Inf9 bettercsubj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentSpelling mistakesitrare propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
2ownto-infinitivevn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot

Option 3

It is made in the same factory by the real company

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblcasedetamodoblrootItPRONisAUXmadeVERBinADPtheDETsameADJfactoryNOUNbyADPtheDETrealADJcompanyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 factorycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 factorydet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 factoryamod
7factoryfactoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
8bybyADP_11 companycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 companydet
10realrealADJDegree=Pos11 companyamod
11companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivethe real companyItthe same factoryvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product

Option 4

Knock-offs are always better quality than the real thing

compoundpunctnsubjcopadvmodamodcasedetamodnmodrootKnockNOUN-PUNCToffsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVbetterADJqualityNOUNthanADPtheDETrealADJthingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KnockknockNOUNNumber=Sing3 offscompound
2--PUNCT_1 Knockpunct
3offsoffNOUNNumber=Plur7 qualitynsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 qualitycop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 betteradvmod
6bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp7 qualityamod
7qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8thanthanADP_11 thingcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 thingdet
10realrealADJDegree=Pos11 thingamod
11thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing7 qualitynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentKnock offsbetter qualitythan the real thingtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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