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Test 2 · Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts

What would happen if a road sign had tiny, fancy, curly letters?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen

This is test 2 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarkdetcompoundnsubjauxadvclpunctconjpunctamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJaDETroadNOUNsignNOUNhadAUXtinyADJ,PUNCTfancyADJ,PUNCTcurlyADJlettersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_9 tinymark
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 signdet
6roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing7 signcompound
7signsignNOUNNumber=Sing9 tinynsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 tinyaux
9tinytinyADJDegree=Pos3 happenadvcl
10,,PUNCT_11 fancypunct
11fancyfancyADJDegree=Pos9 tinyconj
12,,PUNCT_14 letterspunct
13curlycurlyADJDegree=Pos14 lettersamod
14lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur9 tinyobl
15??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It would glow at night

nsubjauxcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXglowVERBatADPnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 glownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 glowaux
3glowglowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4atatADP_5 nightcase
5nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 glowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glowwouldItnightvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Drivers would slow down to enjoy reading it, which is safer

nsubjauxcompound:prtmarkadvclxcompobjpunctnsubjcopparataxisrootDriversNOUNwouldAUXslowVERBdownADPtoPARTenjoyVERBreadingVERBitPRON,PUNCTwhichPRONisAUXsaferADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DriversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur3 slownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 slowaux
3slowslowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4downdownADP_3 slowcompound:prt
5totoPART_6 enjoymark
6enjoyenjoyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 slowadvcl
7readingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger6 enjoyxcomp
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 readingobj
9,,PUNCT_12 saferpunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel12 safernsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 safercop
12safersafeADJDegree=Cmp3 slowparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1slow downwouldDriversvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2enjoyto-infinitiveDrivers not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3readgerundDrivers not said hereitvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
4ispresentsafe propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Drivers could not read it fast

nsubjauxadvmodobjadvmodrootDriversNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTreadVERBitPRONfastADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DriversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur4 readnsubj
2couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 readaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 readadvmod
4readreadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 readobj
6fastfastADVDegree=Pos4 readadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not readcouldDriversitfast propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic

Option 4

It would be much easier to read from very far away

nsubjauxcopadvmodmarkxcompcaseadvmodadvmodadvmodrootItPRONwouldAUXbeAUXmuchADVeasierADJtoPARTreadVERBfromADPveryADVfarADVawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 easiernsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 easieraux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 easiercop
4muchmuchADV_5 easieradvmod
5easiereasyADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6totoPART_7 readmark
7readreadVERBVerbForm=Inf5 easierxcomp
8fromfromADP_10 farcase
9veryveryADV_10 faradvmod
10farfarADVDegree=Pos7 readadvmod
11awayawayADV_10 faradvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldIteasy propertytree rules
2readto-infinitivefar propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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