Test 2 · Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts
What would happen if a road sign had tiny, fancy, curly letters?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen
This is test 2 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 tiny | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sign | det |
| 6 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sign | compound |
| 7 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tiny | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 tiny | aux |
| 9 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 happen | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 fancy | punct |
| 11 | fancy | fancy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 tiny | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 letters | punct |
| 13 | curly | curly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 letters | amod |
| 14 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 tiny | obl |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It would glow at night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 glow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 glow | aux |
| 3 | glow | glow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 night | case |
| 5 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 glow | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | glow | would | It | night | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Drivers would slow down to enjoy reading it, which is safer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 slow | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 slow | aux |
| 3 | slow | slow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 slow | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 enjoy | mark |
| 6 | enjoy | enjoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 slow | advcl |
| 7 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 enjoy | xcomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 reading | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 safer | punct |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 safer | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 safer | cop |
| 12 | safer | safe | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 slow | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slow down | would | Drivers | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 2 | enjoy | to-infinitive | Drivers not said here | vn admire-31.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | read | gerund | Drivers not said here | it | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | present | safe property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Drivers could not read it fast
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 read | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 read | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 read | advmod |
| 4 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 read | obj |
| 6 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 read | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not read | could | Drivers | it | fast property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 4
It would be much easier to read from very far away
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 easier | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 easier | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easier | cop |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 easier | advmod |
| 5 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 read | mark |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 easier | xcomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 far | case |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 far | advmod |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 read | advmod |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 far | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | It | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | read | to-infinitive | far property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts/t2/