Test 1 · Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts
Your mate goes, "Famous logo, so it must've cost millions to make, innit." What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, best answer · What happens: go, cost, make, innit, be · To what, where: Famous logo, mate
This is test 1 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "Famous logo, so it must've cost millions to make, innit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 logo | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 logo | punct |
| 6 | Famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 logo | amod |
| 7 | logo | logo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cost | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 cost | advmod |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 cost | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 cost | aux |
| 12 | 've | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cost | aux |
| 13 | cost | cost | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 goes | parataxis |
| 14 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 cost | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 make | mark |
| 16 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 cost | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 innit | punct |
| 18 | innit | innit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 make | xcomp |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Your mate | Famous logo | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | cost in a quote | must · perfect · passive | mate | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary million=Value | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | innit in a quote | infinitive | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He is right, every famous logo costs millions of pounds to make
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 costs | punct |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 logo | det |
| 6 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 logo | amod |
| 7 | logo | logo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 costs | nsubj |
| 8 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | advcl |
| 9 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 costs | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 pounds | case |
| 11 | pounds | pound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 millions | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 make | mark |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 costs | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cost | present | every famous logo | millions of pounds | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme million=Value | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | every famous logo not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Many were cheap; value came later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 cheap | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cheap | cop |
| 3 | cheap | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
| 5 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cheap | conj |
| 7 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 came | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Many | cheap property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | value | late property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Only gold logos get famous
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 2 gold | advmod |
| 2 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 logos | compound |
| 3 | logos | logo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 get | nsubj |
| 4 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | famous | famous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 get | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present | gold logos | famous property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
Logos are always free, because nobody actually designs them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Logos | logo | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 free | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 free | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 free | advmod |
| 4 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 designs | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 designs | mark |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 designs | nsubj |
| 8 | actually | actually | ADV | _ | 9 designs | advmod |
| 9 | designs | design | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 free | conj |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 designs | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Logos | always, free property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | design | present | nobody | Logos = logo | actually property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/33-design-all-around-logos-brands-packaging-fonts/t1/