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Test 1 · Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts

Your mate goes, "Famous logo, so it must've cost millions to make, innit." What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, best answer · What happens: go, cost, make, innit, be · To what, where: Famous logo, mate

This is test 1 of lesson 33 «Design all around: logos, brands, packaging, fonts» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "Famous logo, so it must've cost millions to make, innit."

nmod:possnsubjpunctpunctamodoblpunctadvmodnsubj:passauxauxparataxisobjmarkadvclpunctxcomppunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNgoesVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTFamousADJlogoNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONmustAUX'veAUXcostVERBmillionsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERB,PUNCTinnitVERB.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesnsubj
3goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_7 logopunct
5""PUNCT_7 logopunct
6FamousfamousADJDegree=Pos7 logoamod
7logologoNOUNNumber=Sing3 goesobl
8,,PUNCT_13 costpunct
9sosoADV_13 costadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 costnsubj:pass
11mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin13 costaux
12'vehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf13 costaux
13costcostVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 goesparataxis
14millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur13 costobj
15totoPART_16 makemark
16makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 costadvcl
17,,PUNCT_18 innitpunct
18innitinnitVERBVerbForm=Inf16 makexcomp
19..PUNCT_3 goespunct
20""PUNCT_3 goespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentYour mateFamous logovn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2cost in a quotemust · perfect · passivematevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary million=Value
3make in a quoteto-infinitivetree rules
4innit in a quoteinfinitivetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He is right, every famous logo costs millions of pounds to make

nsubjcoppunctdetamodnsubjadvclobjcasenmodmarkadvclrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTeveryDETfamousADJlogoNOUNcostsVERBmillionsNOUNofADPpoundsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 costspunct
5everyeveryDETPronType=Tot7 logodet
6famousfamousADJDegree=Pos7 logoamod
7logologoNOUNNumber=Sing8 costsnsubj
8costscostVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightadvcl
9millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur8 costsobj
10ofofADP_11 poundscase
11poundspoundNOUNNumber=Plur9 millionsnmod
12totoPART_13 makemark
13makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 costsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2costpresentevery famous logomillions of poundsvn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme million=Value
3maketo-infinitiveevery famous logo not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Many were cheap; value came later

nsubjcoppunctnsubjconjadvmodrootManyADJwereAUXcheapADJ;PUNCTvalueNOUNcameVERBlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos3 cheapnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cheapcop
3cheapcheapADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_6 camepunct
5valuevalueNOUNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cheapconj
7laterlateADVDegree=Cmp6 cameadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastManycheap propertytree rules
2comepastvaluelate propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Only gold logos get famous

advmodcompoundnsubjxcomprootOnlyADVgoldNOUNlogosNOUNgetVERBfamousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 goldadvmod
2goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 logoscompound
3logoslogoNOUNNumber=Plur4 getnsubj
4getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5famousfamousADJDegree=Pos4 getxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentgold logosfamous propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Logos are always free, because nobody actually designs them

nsubjcopadvmodpunctmarknsubjadvmodconjobjrootLogosNOUNareAUXalwaysADVfreeADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJnobodyPRONactuallyADVdesignsVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LogoslogoNOUNNumber=Plur4 freensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 freecop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 freeadvmod
4freefreeADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 designspunct
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 designsmark
7nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 designsnsubj
8actuallyactuallyADV_9 designsadvmod
9designsdesignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 freeconj
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 designsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLogosalways, free propertytree rules
2designpresentnobodyLogos = logoactually propertyvn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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