Test 5 · Buildings and architecture
Your cousin in Glasgow says, "Them old buildings are only in Rome, aye?" Which is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, old buildings · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Rome · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 34 «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your cousin in Glasgow says, "Them old buildings are only in Rome, aye?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 2 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 Glasgow | case |
| 4 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 cousin | nmod |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Rome | punct |
| 8 | Them | them | DET | PronType=Dem | 10 buildings | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 buildings | amod |
| 10 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 Rome | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 Rome | cop |
| 12 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 Rome | advmod |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 Rome | case |
| 14 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 says | ccomp |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 aye | punct |
| 16 | aye | aye | INTJ | _ | 14 Rome | discourse |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 Rome | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 Rome | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: ask | present | Your cousin in Glasgow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | them old buildings | Rome | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which is true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Kyiv has one about 1,000 years old
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kyiv | Kyiv | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 has | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 4 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 1,000 | advmod |
| 5 | 1,000 | 1000 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 one | nmod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 old | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 has | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Kyiv | old property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Only Egypt has them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 has | advmod |
| 2 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Egypt | them = they | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
Option 3
Every old building in Europe has been knocked down by now
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 building | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 building | amod |
| 3 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 knocked | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Europe | case |
| 5 | Europe | Europe | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 building | nmod |
| 6 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 knocked | aux |
| 7 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 knocked | aux:pass |
| 8 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 knocked | compound:prt |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 now | case |
| 11 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 knocked | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | knock down | present · perfect · passive | every old building in Europe | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme by now=Destination |
Option 4
Only Rome has any buildings that are more than 500 years old
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 has | advmod |
| 2 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 buildings | det |
| 5 | buildings | building | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 old | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 old | cop |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 10 500 | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 more | fixed |
| 10 | 500 | 500 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 years | nummod |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 old | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 buildings | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Rome | any buildings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | any buildings | year | old property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/t5/