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Test 5 · Buildings and architecture

Your cousin in Glasgow says, "Them old buildings are only in Rome, aye?" Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, old buildings · What happens: say, be · To what, where: Rome · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 34 «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin in Glasgow says, "Them old buildings are only in Rome, aye?"

nmod:possnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctdetamodnsubjcopadvmodcaseccomppunctdiscoursepunctpunctrootYourPRONcousinNOUNinADPGlasgowPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTThemDEToldADJbuildingsNOUNareAUXonlyADVinADPRomePROPN,PUNCTayeINTJ?PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ininADP_4 Glasgowcase
4GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing2 cousinnmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_5 sayspunct
7""PUNCT_14 Romepunct
8ThemthemDETPronType=Dem10 buildingsdet
9oldoldADJDegree=Pos10 buildingsamod
10buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur14 Romensubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 Romecop
12onlyonlyADV_14 Romeadvmod
13ininADP_14 Romecase
14RomeRomePROPNNumber=Sing5 saysccomp
15,,PUNCT_16 ayepunct
16ayeayeINTJ_14 Romediscourse
17??PUNCT_14 Romepunct
18""PUNCT_14 Romepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresentYour cousin in Glasgowvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentthem old buildingsRometree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Kyiv has one about 1,000 years old

nsubjnummodadvmodnmodobl:unmarkedxcomprootKyivPROPNhasVERBoneNUMaboutADV1,000NUMyearsNOUNoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KyivKyivPROPNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 yearsnummod
4aboutaboutADV_5 1,000advmod
51,0001000NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 onenmod
6yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur7 oldobl:unmarked
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos2 hasxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentKyivold propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Only Egypt has them

advmodnsubjobjrootOnlyADVEgyptPROPNhasVERBthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 hasadvmod
2EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentEgyptthem = theyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3

Every old building in Europe has been knocked down by now

detamodnsubj:passcasenmodauxaux:passcompound:prtcaseoblrootEveryDEToldADJbuildingNOUNinADPEuropePROPNhasAUXbeenAUXknockedVERBdownADPbyADPnowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryeveryDETPronType=Tot3 buildingdet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 buildingamod
3buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing8 knockednsubj:pass
4ininADP_5 Europecase
5EuropeEuropePROPNNumber=Sing3 buildingnmod
6hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 knockedaux
7beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 knockedaux:pass
8knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9downdownADP_8 knockedcompound:prt
10bybyADP_11 nowcase
11nownowADVPronType=Dem8 knockedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knock downpresent · perfect · passiveevery old building in Europevn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme by now=Destination

Option 4

Only Rome has any buildings that are more than 500 years old

advmodnsubjdetobjnsubjcopadvmodfixednummodobl:unmarkedacl:relclrootOnlyADVRomePROPNhasVERBanyDETbuildingsNOUNthatPRONareAUXmoreADJthanADP500NUMyearsNOUNoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 hasadvmod
2RomeRomePROPNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind5 buildingsdet
5buildingsbuildingNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 oldnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 oldcop
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV10 500advmod
9thanthanADP_8 morefixed
10500500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 yearsnummod
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur12 oldobl:unmarked
12oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 buildingsacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentRomeany buildingsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Patient
2ispresentany buildingsyearold propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/t5/