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Test 6 · Buildings and architecture

A tourist in Pisa says, "They built it wonky on purpose to get famous." What is the honest reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tourist, They, honest reply · What happens: say, build, get, be · To what, where: tourist, purpose · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 34 «Buildings and architecture» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A tourist in Pisa says, "They built it wonky on purpose to get famous."

detnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctnsubjccompobjxcompcaseoblmarkadvclxcomppunctpunctrootADETtouristNOUNinADPPisaPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTTheyPRONbuiltVERBitPRONwonkyADJonADPpurposeNOUNtoPARTgetVERBfamousADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 touristdet
2touristtouristNOUNNumber=Sing5 saysnsubj
3ininADP_4 Pisacase
4PisaPisaPROPNNumber=Sing2 touristnmod
5sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 builtpunct
7""PUNCT_9 builtpunct
8TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 builtnsubj
9builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saysccomp
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 builtobj
11wonkywonkyADJDegree=Pos9 builtxcomp
12ononADP_13 purposecase
13purposepurposeNOUNNumber=Sing9 builtobl
14totoPART_15 getmark
15getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf9 builtadvcl
16famousfamousADJDegree=Pos15 getxcomp
17..PUNCT_5 sayspunct
18""PUNCT_5 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta tourist in Pisavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2build in a quotepastTheytouristpurposewonky propertyvn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent it=Theme on purpose=Source
3get in a quoteto-infinitiveThey not said herefamous propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the honest reply?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDEThonestADJreplyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 replydet
4honesthonestADJDegree=Pos5 replyamod
5replyreplyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe honest replytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It was built perfectly straight and only leans in photos

nsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodccadvmodconjcaseoblrootItPRONwasAUXbuiltVERBperfectlyADVstraightADVandCCONJonlyADVleansVERBinADPphotosNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 builtnsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 builtaux:pass
3builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4perfectlyperfectlyADV_5 straightadvmod
5straightstraightADV_3 builtadvmod
6andandCCONJ_8 leanscc
7onlyonlyADV_8 leansadvmod
8leansleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 builtconj
9ininADP_10 photoscase
10photosphotoNOUNNumber=Plur8 leansobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passiveItstraight propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2leanpresentphotosvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in photo=Location

Option 2

He is right, it was a clever plan to bring tourists to the town

The tree, 14 words
nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopdetamodconjmarkaclobjcasedetoblrootHePRONisAUXrightADJ,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXaDETcleverADJplanNOUNtoPARTbringVERBtouristsNOUNtoADPtheDETtownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 planpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 plannsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 plancop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 plandet
8clevercleverADJDegree=Pos9 planamod
9planplanNOUNNumber=Sing3 rightconj
10totoPART_11 bringmark
11bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf9 planacl
12touriststouristNOUNNumber=Plur11 bringobj
13totoADP_15 towncase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 towndet
15towntownNOUNNumber=Sing11 bringobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2is apastita clever plantree rules
3bringto-infinitiveHe not said heretouriststhe townvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tourist=Theme to town=Destination

Option 3

It was pushed over by a big storm only last year

nsubj:passaux:passcompound:prtcasedetamodobladvmodamodoblrootItPRONwasAUXpushedVERBoverADPbyADPaDETbigADJstormNOUNonlyADVlastADJyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 pushednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 pushedaux:pass
3pushedpushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4overoverADP_3 pushedcompound:prt
5bybyADP_8 stormcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 stormdet
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 stormamod
8stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushedobl
9onlyonlyADV_11 yearadvmod
10lastlastADJDegree=Pos11 yearamod
11yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing3 pushedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1push overpast · passivea big stormItyearvn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Soft ground made it lean

amodnsubjobjxcomprootSoftADJgroundNOUNmadeVERBitPRONleanADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoftsoftADJDegree=Pos2 groundamod
2groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madeobj
5leanleanADJDegree=Pos3 madexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastSoft grounditlean propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/34-buildings-and-architecture/t6/