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Test 10 · Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit

Ana's friend shouts "Copycat!" at her Klimt-style cat. What is the difference Ana means?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, difference, Ana · What happens: shout, be, mean · To what, where: Copycat, difference

This is test 10 of lesson 35 «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ana's friend shouts "Copycat!" at her Klimt-style cat.

nmod:posscasensubjpunctobjpunctpunctcasenmod:posscompoundpunctcompoundoblpunctrootAnaPROPN'sPARTfriendNOUNshoutsVERB"PUNCTCopycatNOUN!PUNCT"PUNCTatADPherPRONKlimtPROPN-PUNCTstyleNOUNcatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaAnaPROPNNumber=Sing3 friendnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Anacase
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsnsubj
4shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_6 Copycatpunct
6CopycatcopycatNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsobj
7!!PUNCT_6 Copycatpunct
8""PUNCT_6 Copycatpunct
9atatADP_14 catcase
10herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 catnmod:poss
11KlimtKlimtPROPNNumber=Sing14 catcompound
12--PUNCT_11 Klimtpunct
13stylestyleNOUNNumber=Sing14 catcompound
14catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutsobl
15..PUNCT_4 shoutspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspresentAna's friendCopycatat friend's Klimt style catvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent copycat=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the difference Ana means?

copdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETdifferenceNOUNAnaPROPNmeansVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 differencedet
4differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5AnaAnaPROPNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 differenceacl:relcl
7??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe differencetree rules
2meanpresentAnathe difference not said herevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent difference=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Style borrowed, picture new

nsubjaclpunctxcomprootStyleNOUNborrowedVERB,PUNCTpictureVERBnewADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StylestyleNOUNNumber=Sing4 picturensubj
2borrowedborrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Styleacl
3,,PUNCT_4 picturepunct
4picturepictureVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5newnewADJDegree=Pos4 picturexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1borrowparticipleStyle not said herevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2pictureinfinitiveStylenew propertyvn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Copying is fine as long as you add a cat to the famous picture

nsubjcopadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvcldetobjcasedetamodoblrootCopyingNOUNisAUXfineADJasADVlongADVasSCONJyouPRONaddVERBaDETcatNOUNtoADPtheDETfamousADJpictureNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CopyingcopyingNOUNNumber=Sing3 finensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4asasADV_5 longadvmod
5longlongADVDegree=Pos3 fineadvmod
6asasSCONJ_8 addmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 addnsubj
8addaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 longadvcl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 catdet
10catcatNOUNNumber=Sing8 addobj
11totoADP_14 picturecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 picturedet
13famousfamousADJDegree=Pos14 pictureamod
14picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing8 addobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCopyingfine, long propertytree rules
2add speech: assertpresentyoua catto the famous picturevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent cat=Patient to picture=Co-Patient

Option 3

Being inspired means that you traced the picture very carefully

aux:passcsubj:passmarknsubjccompdetobjadvmodadvmodrootBeingAUXinspiredVERBmeansVERBthatSCONJyouPRONtracedVERBtheDETpictureNOUNveryADVcarefullyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 inspiredaux:pass
2inspiredinspireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 meanscsubj:pass
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_6 tracedmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 tracednsubj
6tracedtraceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meansccomp
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 picturedet
8picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing6 tracedobj
9veryveryADV_10 carefullyadvmod
10carefullycarefullyADV_6 tracedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inspiregerund · passivevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3tracepastyouthe picturecarefully propertyvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme

Option 4

There is no difference at all between being inspired and copying

expldetnsubjcasenmodmarkaux:passaclccconjrootTherePRONisVERBnoDETdifferenceNOUNatADPallDETbetweenADPbeingAUXinspiredVERBandCCONJcopyingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 differencedet
4differencedifferenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
5atatADP_6 allcase
6allallDETPronType=Tot4 differencenmod
7betweenbetweenADP_9 inspiredmark
8beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 inspiredaux:pass
9inspiredinspireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 differenceacl
10andandCCONJ_11 copyingcc
11copyingcopyingNOUNNumber=Sing9 inspiredconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentno difference at alltherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2inspiregerund · passiveno difference at all not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/35-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit/t10/