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Test 11 · Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit

A man in a gallery paints a copy of a famous painting, smaller than the original. Why the size rule?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: man · What happens: paint, copy · To what, where: copy, famous painting

This is test 11 of lesson 35 «Copying vs being inspired: tracing, covers, giving credit» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A man in a gallery paints a copy of a famous painting, smaller than the original.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 man	det
2	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 paints	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 gallery	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 gallery	det
5	gallery	gallery	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 man	nmod
6	paints	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 copy	det
8	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 paints	obj
9	of	of	ADP	_	12 painting	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 painting	det
11	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 painting	amod
12	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 copy	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 smaller	punct
14	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 paints	conj
15	than	than	ADP	_	17 original	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 original	det
17	original	original	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 smaller	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 paints	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	present	a man in a gallery	a copy of a famous painting					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent copy=Destination
2	copy			a famous painting					nom copy «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why the size rule?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Rel	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rule	det
3	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rule	compound
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Why	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

So his copy cannot pass as the real painting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	6 pass	advmod
2	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 copy	nmod:poss
3	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pass	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 pass	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 pass	advmod
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	as	as	ADP	_	10 painting	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 painting	det
9	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 painting	amod
10	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pass	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not pass	can	his copy					as the real painting	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	copy		his = he						nom copy «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

Because big paintings are not allowed

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	6 allowed	mark
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 paintings	amod
3	paintings	painting	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 allowed	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 allowed	aux:pass
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 allowed	advmod
6	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not allow	present · passive		big paintings					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Option 3

So it fits in his bag

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	3 fits	advmod
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fits	nsubj
3	fits	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 bag	case
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bag	nmod:poss
6	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fits	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fit	present	it			his bag			vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent in bag=Trajectory

Option 4

So the original does not get jealous

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	6 get	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 original	det
3	original	original	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 get	nsubj
4	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 get	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 get	advmod
6	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	jealous	jealous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not get	present · do-support	the original					jealous property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/35-copying-vs-being-inspired-tracing-covers-giving-credit/t11/