Test 1 · Being bad at something and keeping going
Your mate goes, "My fingers hurt after a week, I'm nesh, guitar's not for me" ("nesh" means soft). What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, fingers, I, guitar, nesh, best answer · What happens: go, hurt, be, not be, mean · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 37 «Being bad at something and keeping going» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate goes, "My fingers hurt after a week, I'm nesh, guitar's not for me" ("nesh" means soft).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
| 6 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hurt | nsubj |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | parataxis |
| 9 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 week | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 week | det |
| 11 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hurt | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 nesh | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 nesh | nsubj |
| 14 | 'm | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 nesh | cop |
| 15 | nesh | nesh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 goes | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 me | punct |
| 17 | guitar | guitar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 me | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 me | cop |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 me | advmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 nesh | advcl |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 me | punct |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 27 means | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 nesh | punct |
| 25 | nesh | nesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 means | nsubj |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 nesh | punct |
| 27 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | parataxis |
| 28 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 means | xcomp |
| 29 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 27 means | punct |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Your mate | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | hurt in a quote | past | My fingers | week | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | I | nesh property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not is in a quote | present | guitar | for me | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | mean | present | nesh | soft property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He presses wrong strings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 presses | nsubj |
| 2 | presses | press | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 strings | amod |
| 4 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 presses | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | press | present | He | wrong strings | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Theme |
Option 2
He is right, some fingers always hurt on strings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 fingers | det |
| 6 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 8 hurt | advmod |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 right | parataxis |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 strings | case |
| 10 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 hurt | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hurt | participle · passive | some fingers | strings | always property | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Everyone's fingers hurt at first; they toughen up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Everyone | case |
| 3 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hurt | nsubj |
| 4 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 hurt | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 toughen | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 toughen | nsubj |
| 9 | toughen | toughen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hurt | parataxis |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 9 toughen | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | present | Everyone's fingers | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | toughen up | present | fingers = finger | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
He should use sharper strings to toughen up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 use | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 use | aux |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | sharper | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 strings | amod |
| 5 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 use | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 toughen | mark |
| 7 | toughen | toughen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 use | advcl |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 toughen | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | should | He | sharper strings | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient | ||||
| 2 | toughen up | to-infinitive | He not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/37-being-bad-at-something-and-keeping-going/t1/