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Test 5 · Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and hard work

A Bristol lad calls a busker "gurt silly" ("gurt" means very). What is the fairer view?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bristol lad, gurt, fairer view · What happens: call, mean, be · To what, where: busker · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 39 «Art as a job: who makes art, money, fame and hard work» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Bristol lad calls a busker "gurt silly" ("gurt" means very).

detcompoundnsubjdetobjpunctcompoundparataxispunctpunctpunctnsubjpunctparataxisadvmodpunctpunctrootADETBristolPROPNladNOUNcallsVERBaDETbuskerNOUN"PUNCTgurtNOUNsillyADJ"PUNCT(PUNCT"PUNCTgurtNOUN"PUNCTmeansVERBveryADV)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 laddet
2BristolBristolPROPNNumber=Sing3 ladcompound
3ladladNOUNNumber=Sing4 callsnsubj
4callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 buskerdet
6buskerbuskerNOUNNumber=Sing4 callsobj
7""PUNCT_9 sillypunct
8gurtgurtNOUNNumber=Sing9 sillycompound
9sillysillyADJDegree=Pos6 buskerparataxis
10""PUNCT_9 sillypunct
11((PUNCT_15 meanspunct
12""PUNCT_13 gurtpunct
13gurtgurtNOUNNumber=Sing15 meansnsubj
14""PUNCT_13 gurtpunct
15meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 callsparataxis
16veryveryADV_15 meansadvmod
17))PUNCT_15 meanspunct
18..PUNCT_4 callspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpresenta Bristol lada buskervn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent busker=Recipient
2meanpresentgurtvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the fairer view?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETfairerADJviewNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 viewdet
4fairerfairADJDegree=Cmp5 viewamod
5viewviewNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe fairer viewtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Busking needs no practice or skill at all, you just stand there and play

The tree, 14 words
nsubjdetobjccconjcasenmodpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisadvmodccconjrootBuskingNOUNneedsVERBnoDETpracticeNOUNorCCONJskillNOUNatADPallDET,PUNCTyouPRONjustADVstandVERBthereADVandCCONJplayVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuskingbuskingNOUNNumber=Sing2 needsnsubj
2needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 practicedet
4practicepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing2 needsobj
5ororCCONJ_6 skillcc
6skillskillNOUNNumber=Sing4 practiceconj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot4 practicenmod
9,,PUNCT_12 standpunct
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 standnsubj
11justjustADV_12 standadvmod
12standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 needsparataxis
13therethereADVPronType=Dem12 standadvmod
14andandCCONJ_15 playcc
15playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf12 standconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentBuskingno practice or skillallvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot practice=Theme
2standpresentyoutherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3playinfinitiveyou not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Buskers work, practising and entertaining strangers

nsubjpunctadvclccamodconjrootBuskersNOUNworkVERB,PUNCTpractisingVERBandCCONJentertainingADJstrangersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuskersbuskerNOUNNumber=Plur2 worknsubj
2workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 practisingpunct
4practisingpractiseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 workadvcl
5andandCCONJ_7 strangerscc
6entertainingentertainingADJDegree=Pos7 strangersamod
7strangersstrangerNOUNNumber=Plur4 practisingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentBuskersvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2practisegerundBuskers not said heretree rules

Option 3

Buskers are breaking the law in every town

nsubjauxdetobjcasedetoblrootBuskersNOUNareAUXbreakingVERBtheDETlawNOUNinADPeveryDETtownNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuskersbuskerNOUNNumber=Plur3 breakingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 breakingaux
3breakingbreakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 lawdet
5lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakingobj
6ininADP_8 towncase
7everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 towndet
8towntownNOUNNumber=Sing3 breakingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpresent · progressiveBuskersthe lawevery townvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer law=Patient

Option 4

Buskers are paid by the shops they stand near

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodrootBuskersNOUNareAUXpaidVERBbyADPtheDETshopsNOUNtheyPRONstandVERBnearADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuskersbuskerNOUNNumber=Plur3 paidnsubj:pass
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 paidaux:pass
3paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 shopscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 shopsdet
6shopsshopNOUNNumber=Plur3 paidobl
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 standnsubj
8standstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 paidacl:relcl
9nearnearADV_8 standadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paypresent · passivethe shopsBuskersvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset
2standpresentBuskers = buskernear propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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