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Test 4 · Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz

A Sydney kid says, "Only two strings? Mate, where's the rest?" What is a fair answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sydney kid · What happens: say, be · To what, where: rest, fair answer · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 of lesson 40 «Show day: the exhibition, the concert and the big arts quiz» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Sydney kid says, "Only two strings?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 kid	det
2	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 kid	compound
3	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 strings	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 strings	punct
7	Only	only	ADV	_	8 two	advmod
8	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 strings	nummod
9	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 says	ccomp
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a Sydney kid						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Mate, where's the rest?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 rest	punct
3	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	6 rest	advmod
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rest	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rest	det
6	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Mate	nmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 rest	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 rest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the rest					tree rules

Sentence 3: What is a fair answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 answer	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 answer	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 answer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a fair answer					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Two-string instruments are only for beginners

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 string	nummod
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Two	punct
3	string	string	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 instruments	compound
4	instruments	instrument	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 beginners	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 beginners	cop
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 beginners	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 beginners	case
8	beginners	beginner	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	string instruments					for beginners	tree rules

Option 2

The rest of the strings were lost on the plane

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 rest	det
2	rest	rest	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lost	nsubj:pass
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 strings	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 strings	det
5	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 rest	nmod
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 lost	aux:pass
7	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 plane	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 plane	det
10	plane	plane	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lost	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lose	past · passive		the rest of the strings		the plane			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The erhu is made with two strings and played with a bow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 erhu	det
2	erhu	erhu	X	Foreign=Yes	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 strings	case
6	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 strings	nummod
7	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 played	cc
9	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 made	conj
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 bow	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bow	det
12	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 played	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		the erhu				with two strings	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
2	play	past						with a bow	vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with bow=Theme

Option 4

Real instruments must have at least six strings, like a guitar, to count

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 instruments	amod
2	instruments	instrument	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 have	aux
4	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 least	case
6	least	least	ADJ	Degree=Sup	7 six	nmod
7	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 strings	nummod
8	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 guitar	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 guitar	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 guitar	det
12	guitar	guitar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	parataxis
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 count	punct
14	to	to	PART	_	15 count	mark
15	count	count	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 have	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	must	Real instruments	six strings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient
2	count	to-infinitive	Real instruments not said here						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/40-show-day-the-exhibition-the-concert-and-the-big-arts-quiz/t4/