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Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★

An Aussie kid says Van Gogh painted heaps ("heaps" means lots) of sunflowers in 1888 and 1889. Were they all fresh?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Aussie kid, Van, heaps · What happens: say, paint, mean, be · To what, where: heaps, lots · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An Aussie kid says Van Gogh painted heaps ("heaps" means lots) of sunflowers in 1888 and 1889.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 kid	det
2	Aussie	aussie	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 kid	amod
3	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Van	Van	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 painted	nsubj
6	Gogh	Gogh	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Van	flat
7	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 says	ccomp
8	heaps	heap	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 painted	obj
9	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 means	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 heaps	punct
11	heaps	heap	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 means	nsubj
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 heaps	punct
13	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 painted	parataxis
14	lots	lot	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 means	obj
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	14 lots	punct
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 sunflowers	case
17	sunflowers	sunflower	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 lots	nmod
18	in	in	ADP	_	19 1888	case
19	1888	1888	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 sunflowers	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 1889	cc
21	1889	1889	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 1888	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a Aussie kid						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	paint	past	Van	heaps					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent heap=Destination
3	mean	present	heaps	lots of sunflowers in 1888					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Were they all fresh?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 fresh	cop
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fresh	nsubj
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 fresh	det
4	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fresh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	heaps = heap					fresh property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

No, they go from fresh to wilting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 go	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 go	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 go	nsubj
4	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 fresh	case
6	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 go	obl
7	to	to	SCONJ	_	8 wilting	mark
8	wilting	wilt	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 go	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	they			fresh			vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from fresh=Initial_Location
2	wilt	gerund	they not said here						vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 2

No, they were all dead, dried flowers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 dead	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 dead	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dead	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 dead	cop
5	all	all	ADV	_	6 dead	advmod
6	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 dried	compound
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 dead	punct
8	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 flowers	amod
9	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	they					all, dead property	tree rules
2	dry	participle							vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, he only painted plastic sunflowers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 painted	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 painted	nsubj
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 painted	advmod
5	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	plastic	plastic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sunflowers	amod
7	sunflowers	sunflower	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 painted	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	he	plastic sunflowers					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent sunflower=Destination

Option 4

Yes, every one is a fresh, open flower

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	10 flower	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 one	det
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 flower	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 flower	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 flower	det
7	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 flower	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 fresh	punct
9	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 flower	amod
10	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	every one	a fresh open flower					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/t11/