Test 10 · ★★★ · Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★
Sophie says, "Change 30 percent of a picture and it's yours." Is that a real rule?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sophie, percent · What happens: say, change, be · To what, where: 30 percent, yours, real rule · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Sophie says, "Change 30 percent of a picture and it's yours."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sophie | Sophie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Change | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Change | punct |
| 5 | Change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 says | ccomp |
| 6 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 7 percent | nummod |
| 7 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Change | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 picture | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 picture | det |
| 10 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 percent | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 yours | cc |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 yours | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 yours | cop |
| 14 | yours | your | PRON | Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 Change | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 Change | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 Change | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Sophie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | change in a quote | infinitive | 30 percent of a picture | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent percent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | percent | yours | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Is that a real rule?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 rule | cop |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 rule | mark |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 rule | det |
| 4 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rule | amod |
| 5 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 rule | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a real rule | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Yes: but only 10 percent needs changing for drawings
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 needs | discourse |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 needs | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 needs | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 10 | advmod |
| 5 | 10 | 10 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 percent | nummod |
| 6 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 needs | nsubj |
| 7 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | changing | change | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 needs | xcomp |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 drawings | case |
| 10 | drawings | drawing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 changing | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | 10 percent | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | change not said to happen | gerund | 10 percent not said here | for drawings | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
Yes: 30 percent is the official rule for every country
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 rule | discourse |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 rule | punct |
| 3 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 percent | nummod |
| 4 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rule | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 rule | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rule | det |
| 7 | official | official | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rule | amod |
| 8 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 country | case |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 country | det |
| 11 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rule | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | 30 percent | the official rule | for every country | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
No: what matters is whether the original is still recognisable
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 what | det |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 4 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 what | cop |
| 6 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 11 recognisable | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 original | det |
| 8 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 recognisable | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 recognisable | cop |
| 10 | still | still | ADV | _ | 11 recognisable | advmod |
| 11 | recognisable | recognisable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 what | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | matter | present | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | the original | still | recognisable property | tree rules |
Option 4
No: the rule is really 50 percent, not 30 percent
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 percent | det |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 percent | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rule | det |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 percent | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 percent | cop |
| 6 | really | really | ADV | _ | 7 50 | advmod |
| 7 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 percent | nummod |
| 8 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 percent | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 percent | advmod |
| 11 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 percent | nummod |
| 12 | percent | percent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 percent | appos |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the rule | no 50 percent | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/t10/