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Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★

The art teacher looks at Kai's photo with the horizon dead in the middle and says, "Hmm, not ideal." What does she really mean?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: art teacher, teacher · What happens: look, say, mean · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: picture puzzles, colours, dates and myths ★★★» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The art teacher looks at Kai's photo with the horizon dead in the middle and says, "Hmm, not ideal."

detcompoundnsubjcasenmod:posscaseoblcasedetoblxcompcasedetoblccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctadvmodccomppunctpunctrootTheDETartNOUNteacherNOUNlooksVERBatADPKaiPROPN'sPARTphotoNOUNwithADPtheDEThorizonNOUNdeadADJinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNandCCONJsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTHmmINTJ,PUNCTnotPARTidealNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 teacherdet
2artartNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachercompound
3teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksnsubj
4lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5atatADP_8 photocase
6KaiKaiPROPNNumber=Sing8 photonmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 Kaicase
8photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksobl
9withwithADP_11 horizoncase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 horizondet
11horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing4 looksobl
12deaddeadADJDegree=Pos4 looksxcomp
13ininADP_15 middlecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 middledet
15middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing12 deadobl
16andandCCONJ_17 sayscc
17sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 looksconj
18,,PUNCT_17 sayspunct
19""PUNCT_23 idealpunct
20HmmhmmINTJ_23 idealdiscourse
21,,PUNCT_23 idealpunct
22notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 idealadvmod
23idealidealNOUNNumber=Sing17 saysccomp
24..PUNCT_23 idealpunct
25""PUNCT_23 idealpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentthe art teacherwith the horizon; at Kai's photo; dead propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at photo=Theme
2say speech: assertpresentthe art teacher not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does she really mean?

objauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXshePRONreallyADVmeanVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
3sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 meannsubj
4reallyreallyADV_5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportteachervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

The horizon should go right at the very top edge

detnsubjauxadvmodcasedetadvmodamodoblrootTheDEThorizonNOUNshouldAUXgoVERBrightADVatADPtheDETveryADVtopADJedgeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horizondet
2horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing4 gonsubj
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 goaux
4gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5rightrightADV_4 goadvmod
6atatADP_10 edgecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 edgedet
8veryveryADV_9 topadvmod
9toptopADJDegree=Pos10 edgeamod
10edgeedgeNOUNNumber=Sing4 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1goshouldthe horizonthe top edgeright propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at edge=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The photo is so bad that it must be deleted at once

detnsubjcopadvmodmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcaseoblrootTheDETphotoNOUNisAUXsoADVbadADJthatSCONJitPRONmustAUXbeAUXdeletedVERBatADPonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 photodet
2photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing5 badnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 badcop
4sosoADV_5 badadvmod
5badbadADJDegree=Posrootroot
6thatthatSCONJ_10 deletedmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 deletednsubj:pass
8mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin10 deletedaux
9bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf10 deletedaux:pass
10deleteddeleteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 badadvcl
11atatADP_12 oncecase
12onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult10 deletedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe photobad propertytree rules
2deletemust · passivephotovn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Move the horizon onto a third line

detobjcasedetamodoblrootMoveVERBtheDEThorizonNOUNontoADPaDETthirdADJlineNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MovemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 horizondet
3horizonhorizonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Moveobj
4ontoontoADP_7 linecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 linedet
6thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 lineamod
7linelineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Moveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1moveimperativeyou not said herethe horizona third linevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent horizon=Theme onto line=Trajectory

Option 4

The photo is perfect, leave it exactly as it is

detnsubjcoppunctparataxisobjadvmodcaseoblcoprootTheDETphotoNOUNisAUXperfectADJ,PUNCTleaveVERBitPRONexactlyADVasADPitPRONisAUX
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 photodet
2photophotoNOUNNumber=Sing4 perfectnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 perfectcop
4perfectperfectADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 leavepunct
6leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 perfectparataxis
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 leaveobj
8exactlyexactlyADV_6 leaveadvmod
9asasADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 exactlyobl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 perfectcop
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe photoperfect propertytree rules
2leaveinfinitivephotoexactly propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/42-olympiad-picture-puzzles/t8/