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Test 5 · ★★ · Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record

A video says, "Eurovision: Europe only, no exceptions." Which country proves it wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: video, country · What happens: say, prove · To what, where: Eurovision · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A video says, "Eurovision: Europe only, no exceptions."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 video	det
2	video	video	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Eurovision	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Eurovision	punct
6	Eurovision	eurovision	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	obj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 Europe	punct
8	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Eurovision	appos
9	only	only	ADV	_	6 Eurovision	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 exceptions	punct
11	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	12 exceptions	det
12	exceptions	exception	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 says	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 exceptions	punct
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 exceptions	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a video	Eurovision					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which country proves it wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 country	det
2	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 proves	nsubj
3	proves	prove	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 proves	obj
5	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 proves	xcomp
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 proves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	prove	present	which country	Eurovision				wrong property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Ukraine, which won in 2022

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 won	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 won	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 won	nsubj
4	won	win	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 2022	case
6	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 won	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	win	past	Ukraine			2022			vn succeed-74-2 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in 2022=Eventuality

Option 2

France, which is in Europe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	France	France	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Europe	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 Europe	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Europe	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Europe	case
6	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 France	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	France and Europe			Europe			tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Australia, which has competed since 2015

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 competed	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 competed	nsubj:pass
4	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 competed	aux
5	competed	compete	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Australia	acl:relcl
6	since	since	ADP	_	7 2015	case
7	2015	2015	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 competed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	compete	present · perfect · passive		Australia			since 2015		tree rules

Option 4

Italy, which is in Europe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Italy	Italy	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Europe	punct
3	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 Europe	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Europe	cop
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Europe	case
6	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Italy	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Italy and Europe			Europe			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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