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Test 6 · ★★ · Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record

A kid in Seoul hears "BTS started K-pop" and sighs. Why?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid, BTS · What happens: hear, start, sigh · To what, where: K pop · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 6 «Charts, number ones and famous musicians as public record» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kid in Seoul hears "BTS started K-pop" and sighs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kid	det
2	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hears	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Seoul	case
4	Seoul	Seoul	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 kid	nmod
5	hears	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 started	punct
7	BTS	BTS	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 started	nsubj
8	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 hears	parataxis
9	K	K	PROPN	_	11 pop	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 pop	punct
11	pop	pop	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 started	obj
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 started	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 sighs	cc
14	sighs	sigh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hears	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 hears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	present	a kid in Seoul						vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	start in a quote	past	BTS	K pop					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pop=Eventuality
3	sigh	present	a kid in Seoul not said here						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

BTS have never had a single hit in America or anywhere else

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	BTS	bt	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 had	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 had	aux
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 had	advmod
4	had	have	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hit	det
6	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hit	amod
7	hit	hit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 had	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 America	case
9	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 hit	nmod
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 anywhere	cc
11	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 had	xcomp
12	else	else	ADV	_	11 anywhere	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not have	present · perfect	BTS	a single hit		America			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hit=Patient

Option 2

BTS are not a Korean group

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	BTS	bt	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 group	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 group	cop
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 group	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 group	det
5	Korean	korean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 group	amod
6	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a	present	BTS	a Korean group					tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

K-pop started only last year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	K	K	PROPN	_	3 pop	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 K	punct
3	pop	pop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 started	nsubj
4	started	start	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 last	advmod
6	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 year	amod
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 started	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	start	past	K pop				year		vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

K-pop grew for years before BTS became its biggest stars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	K	K	PROPN	_	3 pop	compound
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 K	punct
3	pop	pop	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grew	nsubj
4	grew	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 years	case
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 grew	obl
7	before	before	SCONJ	_	9 became	mark
8	BTS	BTS	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 became	nsubj
9	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 grew	advcl
10	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 stars	nmod:poss
11	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	12 stars	amod
12	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 became	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	past	K pop				year		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	become	past	BTS	pop's biggest stars					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/6-charts-number-ones-and-famous-musicians-as-public-record/t6/