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Test 10 · ★ · How a song is made: writing, recording, producing

Anya says, "Five voices means five singers, every time." What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Anya, Five voices · What happens: say, mean, be · To what, where: five singers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 7 «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Anya says, "Five voices means five singers, every time."

nsubjpunctpunctnummodnsubjccompnummodobjpunctdetconjpunctpunctrootAnyaPROPNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTFiveNUMvoicesNOUNmeansVERBfiveNUMsingersNOUN,PUNCTeveryDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyaAnyaPROPNNumber=Sing2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_7 meanspunct
4""PUNCT_6 voicespunct
5FivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 voicesnummod
6voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur7 meansnsubj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysccomp
8fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 singersnummod
9singerssingerNOUNNumber=Plur7 meansobj
10,,PUNCT_12 timepunct
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 timedet
12timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 singersconj
13..PUNCT_2 sayspunct
14""PUNCT_2 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentAnyavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2mean in a quotepresentFive voicesfive singers and every timevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent singer=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXwrongADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

One singer can record many layers on separate tracks

nummodnsubjauxamodobjcaseamodoblrootOneNUMsingerNOUNcanAUXrecordVERBmanyADJlayersNOUNonADPseparateADJtracksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 singernummod
2singersingerNOUNNumber=Sing4 recordnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 recordaux
4recordrecordVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 layersamod
6layerslayerNOUNNumber=Plur4 recordobj
7ononADP_9 trackscase
8separateseparateADJDegree=Pos9 tracksamod
9trackstrackNOUNNumber=Plur4 recordobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1recordcanOne singermany layersseparate tracksvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent layer=Theme on track=Destination

Option 2

Nothing, five voices always means five people

nsubjpunctnummodconjadvmodnummodobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTfiveNUMvoicesNOUNalwaysADVmeansVERBfiveNUMpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 meansnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 voicespunct
3fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 voicesnummod
4voicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur1 Nothingconj
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 meansadvmod
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 peoplenummod
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNothingfive peoplealways propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic

Option 3

Studios only allow one voice per song

nsubjadvmodnummodobjcaseoblrootStudiosNOUNonlyADVallowVERBoneNUMvoiceNOUNperADPsongNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StudiosstudioNOUNNumber=Plur3 allownsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 allowadvmod
3allowallowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 voicenummod
5voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing3 allowobj
6perperADP_7 songcase
7songsongNOUNNumber=Sing3 allowobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allowpresentStudiosone voiceper songvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Beneficiary

Option 4

Voices can never be recorded twice

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passadvmodrootVoicesNOUNcanAUXneverADVbeAUXrecordedVERBtwiceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VoicesvoiceNOUNNumber=Plur5 recordednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 recordedaux
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 recordedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 recordedaux:pass
5recordedrecordVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 recordedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not recordcan · passiveVoicestwice propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/7-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing/t10/