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Test 9 · ★ · How a song is made: writing, recording, producing

Zara says only rich bands can make songs. What would be a good reply?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Zara, rich bands · What happens: say, make, be · To what, where: songs, good reply · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 7 «How a song is made: writing, recording, producing» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zara says only rich bands can make songs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zara	Zara	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 rich	advmod
4	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bands	amod
5	bands	band	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 make	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 make	aux
7	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
8	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 make	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Zara						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make	can	rich bands	songs					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset song=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would be a good reply?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 reply	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 reply	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 reply	det
5	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 reply	amod
6	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	would		a good reply					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She's right, songs need millions of pounds and a famous studio

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 need	punct
5	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	nsubj
6	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	parataxis
7	millions	million	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 need	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 pounds	case
9	pounds	pound	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 millions	nmod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 studio	cc
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 studio	det
12	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 studio	amod
13	studio	studio	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	need	present	songs	millions of pounds					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot million=Theme

Option 2

Only studios have microphones

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 studios	advmod
2	studios	studio	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	microphones	microphone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	studios	microphones					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent microphone=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Many songs are made at home with a computer

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 songs	amod
2	songs	song	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 home	case
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 computer	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 computer	det
9	computer	computer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive	a computer	Many songs		home			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product

Option 4

Bedrooms are too small for music

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Bedrooms	bedroom	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 small	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 small	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 small	advmod
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 music	case
6	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 small	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Bedrooms					for music; small property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/7-how-a-song-is-made-writing-recording-producing/t9/