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Test 10 · ★★ · Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys

Nina asks why we put "crayon" on the bow. What is the real answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Nina, we, real answer · What happens: ask, put, be · To what, where: crayon, bow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Nina asks why we put "crayon" on the bow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nina	Nina	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	nsubj
2	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 put	advmod
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 put	nsubj
5	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 asks	ccomp
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 crayon	punct
7	crayon	crayon	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obj
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 crayon	punct
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 bow	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 bow	det
11	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Nina						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	put	past	we	crayon		the bow			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent crayon=Theme on bow=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the real answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the real answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is wax, to make the bow slippery

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wax	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wax	cop
3	wax	wax	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 make	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 wax	acl:relcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 bow	det
8	bow	bow	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
9	slippery	slippery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	wax					tree rules
2	make	to-infinitive		the bow				slippery property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bow=Product

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

It is rosin from pine trees, to make the hair grip

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 rosin	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 rosin	cop
3	rosin	rosin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 trees	case
5	pine	pine	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trees	compound
6	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rosin	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 make	punct
8	to	to	PART	_	9 make	mark
9	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rosin	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 grip	det
11	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 grip	compound
12	grip	grip	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	rosin		pine trees			tree rules
2	make	to-infinitive		the hair grip					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset grip=Product

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It is chalk, to dry the strings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 chalk	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 chalk	cop
3	chalk	chalk	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 dry	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 dry	mark
6	dry	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 chalk	acl:relcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 strings	det
8	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 dry	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	chalk					tree rules
2	dry	to-infinitive		the strings					vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient string=Result

Option 4

It is crayon, to colour the strings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 crayon	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 crayon	cop
3	crayon	crayon	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 colour	punct
5	to	to	PART	_	6 colour	mark
6	colour	colour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 crayon	acl:relcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 strings	det
8	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 colour	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	crayon					tree rules
2	colour	to-infinitive		the strings					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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