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Test 7 · ★★ · Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys

An orchestra puts the drums right at the front. What would most likely happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: orchestra · What happens: put, happen · To what, where: drums, front

This is test 7 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An orchestra puts the drums right at the front.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 orchestra	det
2	orchestra	orchestra	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 puts	nsubj
3	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 drums	det
5	drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 puts	obj
6	right	right	ADV	_	3 puts	xcomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 front	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 front	det
9	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 puts	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 puts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	present	a orchestra	the drums		the front			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent drum=Theme at front=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would most likely happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 happen	aux
3	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADV	_	5 happen	advmod
5	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would						likely property	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The drums would drown out the quieter strings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 drums	det
2	drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 drown	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 drown	aux
4	drown	drown	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	out	out	ADP	_	4 drown	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 strings	det
7	quieter	quiet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 strings	amod
8	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 drown	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drown out	would	the drums	the quieter strings					vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient

Option 2

The concert would sound more balanced and exciting for everyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 concert	det
2	concert	concert	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sound	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sound	aux
4	sound	sound	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	6 balanced	advmod
6	balanced	balanced	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sound	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 exciting	cc
8	exciting	exciting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 balanced	conj
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 everyone	case
10	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 balanced	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sound	would	the concert					balanced property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 3

Nobody would hear the drums

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 hear	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 drums	det
5	drums	drum	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	would	Nobody	the drums					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer drum=Stimulus

Option 4

The strings would get louder

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 strings	det
2	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 get	nsubj
3	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 get	aux
4	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	louder	loud	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 get	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	would	the strings					loud property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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