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Test 8 · ★★ · Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys

Your cousin says the piano is "obviously strings, end of". What is the fairest answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, piano, fairest answer · What happens: say, be · To what, where: strings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 9 «Instrument families: strings, wind, brass, percussion, keys» of the arts course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your cousin says the piano is "obviously strings, end of".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 piano	det
5	piano	piano	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 strings	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 strings	cop
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 strings	punct
8	obviously	obviously	ADV	_	9 strings	advmod
9	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 says	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 end	punct
11	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 strings	conj
12	of	of	ADP	_	11 end	case
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 strings	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	present	the piano	strings and end				obviously property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the fairest answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	fairest	fair	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the fairest answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

He's right, nobody anywhere has ever argued about it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 argued	punct
5	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 argued	nsubj:pass
6	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 nobody	advmod
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 argued	aux
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 argued	advmod
9	argued	argue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 right	conj
10	about	about	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 argued	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					right property	tree rules
2	argue speech: disagree	present · perfect · passive		nobody			ever	about it	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Topic

Option 2

It is a brass instrument

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 instrument	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 instrument	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 instrument	det
4	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 instrument	compound
5	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a brass instrument					tree rules

Option 3

It is a wind instrument

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 instrument	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 instrument	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 instrument	det
4	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 instrument	compound
5	instrument	instrument	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a wind instrument					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It has strings, but hammers hit them, so people argue

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	strings	string	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hit	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 hit	cc
6	hammers	hammer	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 hit	nsubj
7	hit	hit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 strings	acl:relcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hit	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 argue	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 argue	advmod
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 argue	nsubj
12	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	strings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Patient
2	hit	past	hammers	strings = string					vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme
3	argue speech: disagree	present	people						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/arts/9-instrument-families-strings-wind-brass-percussion-keys/t8/