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Test 12 · What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in

«that swallow's been in our barn every summer, where's it go in winter, the attic?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: swallow · What happens: be · To what, where: barn

This is test 12 of lesson 1 «What a habitat is: home, food, shelter and fitting in» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «that swallow's been in our barn every summer, where's it go in winter, the attic?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 barn	punct
2	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 swallow	det
3	swallow	swallow	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 barn	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 barn	cop
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	8 barn	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 barn	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 barn	nmod:poss
8	barn	barn	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 summer	det
10	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 barn	obl:unmarked
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 go	punct
12	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	15 go	advmod
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 go	cop
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 go	nsubj
15	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 summer	conj
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 winter	case
17	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 go	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 attic	punct
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 attic	det
20	attic	attic	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 barn	conj
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 barn	punct
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 barn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	that swallow			our barn and the attic	summer		tree rules
2	is in a quote	present	swallow				winter	go property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It sleeps all winter in the barn roof

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 sleeps	nsubj
2	sleeps	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 winter	det
4	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleeps	obl:unmarked
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 roof	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 roof	det
7	barn	barn	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 roof	compound
8	roof	roof	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleeps	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present	It			the barn roof	winter		vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in roof=Location

Option 2

It hides in the mud of the pond

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hides	nsubj
2	hides	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 mud	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 mud	det
5	mud	mud	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hides	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 pond	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pond	det
8	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mud	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	present	It			the mud of the pond			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in mud=Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It flies about 10,000 km to southern Africa and often comes back

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 flies	nsubj
2	flies	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADV	_	4 10,000	advmod
4	10,000	10000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 km	nummod
5	km	km	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 flies	obj
6	to	to	ADP	_	8 Africa	case
7	southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 Africa	amod
8	Africa	Africa	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 flies	obl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 comes	cc
10	often	often	ADV	_	11 comes	advmod
11	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 flies	conj
12	back	back	ADV	_	11 comes	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fly	present	It	10,000 km	southern Africa				vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent km=Theme to africa=Destination
2	come back	present						often property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

It dies in the autumn, and a brand new swallow comes to the barn each year

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 dies	nsubj
2	dies	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 autumn	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 autumn	det
5	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 dies	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 comes	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 comes	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 swallow	det
9	brand	brand	ADV	_	10 new	advmod
10	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 swallow	amod
11	swallow	swallow	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 comes	nsubj
12	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 dies	conj
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 barn	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 barn	det
15	barn	barn	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 comes	obl
16	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	17 year	det
17	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 comes	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	present	It				autumn		vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	come	present	a new swallow			the barn	year		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to barn=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/1-what-a-habitat-is/t12/