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Test 3 · ★★★ · The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and g…

In Zootopia, Flash the sloth works at painfully slow speed. How right is that?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Flash, that · What happens: work, be

This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 108 «The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and giant otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Zootopia, Flash the sloth works at painfully slow speed.

caseoblpunctnsubjdetapposcaseadvmodamodoblpunctrootInADPZootopiaPROPN,PUNCTFlashPROPNtheDETslothNOUNworksVERBatADPpainfullyADVslowADJspeedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Zootopiacase
2ZootopiaZootopiaPROPNNumber=Sing7 worksobl
3,,PUNCT_4 Flashpunct
4FlashFlashPROPNNumber=Sing7 worksnsubj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 slothdet
6slothslothNOUNNumber=Sing4 Flashappos
7worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8atatADP_11 speedcase
9painfullypainfullyADV_10 slowadvmod
10slowslowADJDegree=Pos11 speedamod
11speedspeedNOUNNumber=Sing7 worksobl
12..PUNCT_7 workspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentFlashat slow speed; in Zootopiavn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in zootopia=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How right is that?

advmodcopnsubjpunctrootHowADVrightADJisAUXthatPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 rightadvmod
2rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 rightcop
4thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 rightnsubj
5??PUNCT_2 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthatright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Sloths really are very slow, to save energy

nsubjadvmodcopadvmodpunctmarkconjobjrootSlothsNOUNreallyADVareAUXveryADVslowADJ,PUNCTtoPARTsaveVERBenergyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SlothsslothNOUNNumber=Plur5 slownsubj
2reallyreallyADV_5 slowadvmod
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 slowcop
4veryveryADV_5 slowadvmod
5slowslowADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 savepunct
7totoPART_8 savemark
8savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 slowconj
9energyenergyNOUNNumber=Sing8 saveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSlothsslow propertytree rules
2saveto-infinitiveSloths not said hereenergyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Theme

Option 2

Wrong, sloths are fast but sleepy

amodpunctnsubjcopccconjrootWrongADJ,PUNCTslothsNOUNareAUXfastADJbutCCONJsleepyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WrongwrongADJDegree=Pos3 slothsamod
2,,PUNCT_1 Wrongpunct
3slothsslothNOUNNumber=Plur5 fastnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fastcop
5fastfastADJDegree=Posrootroot
6butbutCCONJ_7 sleepycc
7sleepysleepyADJDegree=Pos5 fastconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWrong slothsfast propertytree rules
2beWrong sloths not said heretree rules

Option 3

Wrong, real sloths are among the fastest animals

amodpunctamodnsubjcopcasedetamodrootWrongADJ,PUNCTrealADJslothsNOUNareAUXamongADPtheDETfastestADJanimalsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 slothsamod
2,,PUNCT_1 Wrongpunct
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 slothsamod
4slothsslothNOUNNumber=Plur9 animalsnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 animalscop
6amongamongADP_9 animalscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 animalsdet
8fastestfastADJDegree=Sup9 animalsamod
9animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWrong real slothsamong the fastest animalstree rules

Option 4

Wrong, sloths cannot move at all

amodpunctnsubjauxadvmodcaseoblrootWrongADJ,PUNCTslothsNOUNcanAUXnotPARTmoveVERBatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WrongwrongADJDegree=Pos3 slothsamod
2,,PUNCT_1 Wrongpunct
3slothsslothNOUNNumber=Plur6 movensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 moveaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 moveadvmod
6movemoveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 moveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not movecanWrong slothsallvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme at all=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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