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Test 4 · ★★★ · The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and g…

In Ice Age 3, Sid meets dinosaurs. What is wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sid · What happens: meet, be · To what, where: dinosaurs, Ice

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 108 «The South American area: sloths, anteaters, piranhas and giant otters» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Ice Age 3, Sid meets dinosaurs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Ice	case
2	Ice	Ice	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 meets	obl
3	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 3	nmod:unmarked
4	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Ice	appos
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Ice	punct
6	Sid	Sid	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 meets	nsubj
7	meets	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 meets	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 meets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	meet	present	Sid	dinosaurs		Ice			vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinosaur=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Ground sloths lived millions of years after the dinosaurs died out

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ground	ground	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sloths	amod
2	sloths	sloth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lived	nsubj
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	millions	million	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lived	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 years	case
6	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 millions	nmod
7	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 died	mark
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 dinosaurs	det
9	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 died	nsubj
10	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 lived	advcl
11	out	out	ADP	_	10 died	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	Ground sloths	millions of years					vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme million=Location
2	die out	past	the dinosaurs						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

Dinosaurs still lived in the Ice Age

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 lived	nsubj
2	still	still	ADV	_	3 lived	advmod
3	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 Age	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Age	det
6	Ice	Ice	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Age	compound
7	Age	Age	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lived	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	Dinosaurs				in the Ice Age; still		vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in age=Location

Option 3

Sloths are dinosaurs themselves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sloths	sloth	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dinosaurs	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dinosaurs	cop
3	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 dinosaurs	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Sloths	dinosaurs				Sloths = sloth nmod	tree rules

Option 4

Nothing, ground sloths lived with dinosaurs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 lived	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 sloths	punct
3	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sloths	compound
4	sloths	sloth	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Nothing	conj
5	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 dinosaurs	case
7	dinosaurs	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 lived	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	Nothing					with dinosaurs	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with dinosaur=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/108-the-south-american-area-sloths-anteaters-piranhas-giant-otters/t4/