Test 3 · Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen…
«why'd a tiger come all the way from another country, we got loads of tigers here» What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tiger, we, best answer · What happens: come, get, be · To what, where: way, country, loads · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 of lesson 113 «Breeding programmes for rare animals: studbooks and frozen zoos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 come | advmod |
| 3 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 tiger | det |
| 5 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 way | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 way | det |
| 9 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 got | nsubj |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | advcl |
| 16 | loads | load | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 got | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 tigers | case |
| 18 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 loads | nmod |
| 19 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 got | advmod |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 got | parataxis |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 What | cop |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 answer | det |
| 24 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 answer | amod |
| 25 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 What | nsubj |
| 26 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come in a quote | would | a tiger | all way | another country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from country=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | get in a quote | past | we | loads of tigers | here | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is a | present | the best answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Foreign tigers are a different, bigger and much better kind of tiger than our own ones
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Foreign | foreign | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tigers | amod |
| 2 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 different | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 different | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 different | det |
| 5 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bigger | punct |
| 7 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 different | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 kind | cc |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 better | advmod |
| 10 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 11 kind | amod |
| 11 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 different | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tiger | case |
| 13 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 kind | nmod |
| 14 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 ones | case |
| 15 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 ones | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 ones | amod |
| 17 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 different | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Foreign tigers | than our own ones; different property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | Foreign tigers not said here | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A tiger from far away is less related to ours, keeping the family tree healthy
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tiger | det |
| 2 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 related | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 away | case |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 tiger | nmod |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 related | cop |
| 7 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 related | advmod |
| 8 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 ours | case |
| 10 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 related | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 keeping | punct |
| 12 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 related | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tree | det |
| 14 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tree | compound |
| 15 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 keeping | obj |
| 16 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 keeping | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | a tiger | ours | less, related property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | keep | gerund | a tiger not said here | the family tree | healthy property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |
Option 3
It came for a holiday
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | nsubj |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 holiday | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 holiday | det |
| 5 | holiday | holiday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | It | for a holiday | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Our tigers are all too old to walk
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 tigers | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 old | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 old | cop |
| 4 | all | all | ADV | _ | 6 old | advmod |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 old | advmod |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 walk | mark |
| 8 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 old | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Our tigers | all, old property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | Our tigers not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/113-breeding-programmes-for-rare-animals/t3/