Test 4 · ★ · Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?
«my nan gives her cat a saucer of milk every night, like Tom» What is the best advice?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, best advice · What happens: give, be · To what, where: saucer, cat
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 118 «Tom and Jerry: do real cats really chase mice?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 gives | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 nan | nmod:poss |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | nsubj |
| 4 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 cat | nmod:poss |
| 6 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 saucer | det |
| 8 | saucer | saucer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 milk | case |
| 10 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 saucer | nmod |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tom | punct |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 15 Tom | case |
| 15 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gives | obl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tom | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 15 Tom | nmod |
| 18 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 What | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 advice | det |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 advice | amod |
| 21 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 What | nsubj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 gives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | present | my nan | a saucer of milk | nan's cat | night | like Tom | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent cat=Recipient saucer=Theme | |
| 2 | is a | present | the best advice | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Add sugar so the cat likes it more
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Add | add | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Add | obj |
| 3 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 6 likes | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 likes | nsubj |
| 6 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Add | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 likes | obj |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 likes | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | sugar | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient | ||||
| 2 | like | present | the cat | sugar | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme |
Option 2
Milk is the best drink for every cat, young or old
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drink | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 drink | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 drink | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 drink | amod |
| 5 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 cat | case |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 cat | det |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 drink | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 young | punct |
| 10 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 drink | advcl |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 old | cc |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 young | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Milk | the best drink | for every cat | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Give water; most adult cats cannot digest milk well
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 digest | punct |
| 4 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 cats | amod |
| 5 | adult | adult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cats | amod |
| 6 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 digest | nsubj |
| 7 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 digest | aux |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 digest | advmod |
| 9 | digest | digest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Give | advcl |
| 10 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 digest | obj |
| 11 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 digest | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | water | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not digest | can | most adult cats | milk | well property | tree rules |
Option 4
Give the cat cold coffee instead
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cat | det |
| 3 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 coffee | amod |
| 5 | coffee | coffee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Give | obj |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 1 Give | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | imperative | you not said here | cold coffee | the cat | instead property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent cat=Recipient coffee=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/118-tom-and-jerry-do-real-cats-chase-mice/t4/