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Test 11 · Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, enemies or friends?

A cartoon dog buries a bone and forgets where. What do real foxes and wild dogs often do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon dog, real foxes · What happens: bury, forget, be, do · To what, where: bone

This is test 11 of lesson 121 «Spike and Tom: real dogs and cats, enemies or friends?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon dog buries a bone and forgets where.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjccconjadvmodpunctrootADETcartoonNOUNdogNOUNburiesVERBaDETboneNOUNandCCONJforgetsVERBwhereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dogdet
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 dogcompound
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 buriesnsubj
4buriesburyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 bonedet
6boneboneNOUNNumber=Sing4 buriesobj
7andandCCONJ_8 forgetscc
8forgetsforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 buriesconj
9wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 forgetsadvmod
10..PUNCT_4 buriespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1burypresenta cartoon doga bonevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme
2forgetpresenta cartoon dog not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What do real foxes and wild dogs often do?

copamodnsubjccamodconjadvmodacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONdoAUXrealADJfoxesNOUNandCCONJwildADJdogsNOUNoftenADVdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3realrealADJDegree=Pos4 foxesamod
4foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur9 donsubj
5andandCCONJ_7 dogscc
6wildwildADJDegree=Pos7 dogsamod
7dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur4 foxesconj
8oftenoftenADV_9 doadvmod
9dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatacl:relcl
10??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenttree rules
2dopresentreal foxes and wild dogsoften propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Remember many of their hiding places

objcasenmod:posscompoundnmodrootRememberVERBmanyADJofADPtheirPRONhidingNOUNplacesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RememberrememberVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos1 Rememberobj
3ofofADP_6 placescase
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 placesnmod:poss
5hidinghidingNOUNNumber=Sing6 placescompound
6placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur2 manynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberimperativeyou not said heremany of their hiding placesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent many=Theme

Option 2

Bury only stones, not food

advmodobjpunctadvmodoblrootBuryVERBonlyADVstonesNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuryburyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2onlyonlyADV_3 stonesadvmod
3stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur1 Buryobj
4,,PUNCT_6 foodpunct
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 foodadvmod
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Buryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buryimperativeyou not said herestonesfood oblvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme

Option 3

Bury food only in winter

objadvmodcaseoblrootBuryVERBfoodNOUNonlyADVinADPwinterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuryburyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing1 Buryobj
3onlyonlyADV_5 winteradvmod
4ininADP_5 wintercase
5winterwinterNOUNNumber=Sing1 Buryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buryimperativeyou not said herefoodwintervn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Never come back for buried food

advmodadvmodcaseamodoblrootNeverADVcomeVERBbackADVforADPburiedVERBfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 comeadvmod
2comecomeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3backbackADV_2 comeadvmod
4forforADP_6 foodcase
5buriedburyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 foodamod
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing2 comeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not come backimperativeyou not said herefor buried foodvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2buryparticiplevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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