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Test 9 · ★ · Finding Nemo: real clownfish and sea anemones

«shut up, fish don't talk» What is true about clownfish?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fish · What happens: shut up, not talk, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 132 «Finding Nemo: real clownfish and sea anemones» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctcsubjcompound:prtpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjpunctnsubjcopcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTshutVERBupADP,PUNCTfishNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTtalkVERB»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJaboutADPclownfishNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 shutpunct
2shutshutVERBVerbForm=Inf12 truecsubj
3upupADP_2 shutcompound:prt
4,,PUNCT_8 talkpunct
5fishfishNOUNNumber=Plur8 talknsubj
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 talkaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 talkadvmod
8talktalkVERBVerbForm=Inf2 shutconj
9»»PUNCT_2 shutpunct
10WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 truensubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 truecop
12truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
13aboutaboutADP_14 clownfishcase
14clownfishclownfishNOUNNumber=Plur12 trueobl
15??PUNCT_12 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shut up in a quoteinfinitivevn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2not talk in a quotepresent · do-supportfishvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3ispresentabout clownfish; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They are completely silent, like all other fish

nsubjcopadvmodpunctcasedetamodconjrootTheyPRONareAUXcompletelyADVsilentADJ,PUNCTlikeADPallDETotherADJfishNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 silentnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 silentcop
3completelycompletelyADV_4 silentadvmod
4silentsilentADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_9 fishpunct
6likelikeADP_9 fishcase
7allallDETPronType=Tot9 fishdet
8otherotherADJDegree=Pos9 fishamod
9fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 silentconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheycompletely, silent propertytree rules

Option 2

They whistle like birds

nsubjcaseoblrootTheyPRONwhistleVERBlikeADPbirdsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 whistlensubj
2whistlewhistleVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3likelikeADP_4 birdscase
4birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur2 whistleobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1whistlepresentTheylike birdsvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They make popping and clicking sounds to each other

nsubjobjccconjobjcaseoblfixedrootTheyPRONmakeVERBpoppingVERBandCCONJclickingVERBsoundsNOUNtoADPeachDETotherADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makensubj
2makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3poppingpopVERBVerbForm=Ger2 makeobj
4andandCCONJ_5 clickingcc
5clickingclickVERBVerbForm=Ger3 poppingconj
6soundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur5 clickingobj
7totoADP_8 eachcase
8eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp5 clickingobl
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 eachfixed
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentTheyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2popgerundvn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3clickgerundsoundseachvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sound=Patient to each=Recipient

Option 4

They talk only to the sharks, to warn them off

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctmarkconjobjcompound:prtrootTheyPRONtalkVERBonlyADVtoADPtheDETsharksNOUN,PUNCTtoPARTwarnVERBthemPRONoffADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 talknsubj
2talktalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_6 sharksadvmod
4totoADP_6 sharkscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sharksdet
6sharkssharkNOUNNumber=Plur2 talkobl
7,,PUNCT_9 warnpunct
8totoPART_9 warnmark
9warnwarnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 talkconj
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 warnobj
11offoffADP_9 warncompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1talkpresentTheyto the sharksvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to shark=Co-Agent
2warn off speech: warnto-infinitiveThey not said heresharks = sharkvn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/132-finding-nemo-real-clownfish-and-anemones/t9/