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Test 10 · ★★ · Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes

«tigers in China are fine, loads of them in the wild» What is true of the South China tiger?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: tigers · What happens: be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 136 «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcasenmodcoppunctparataxiscasenmodcasedetnmodpunctnsubjcopparataxiscasedetcompoundcompoundoblpunctroot«PUNCTtigersNOUNinADPChinaPROPNareAUXfineADJ,PUNCTloadsNOUNofADPthemPRONinADPtheDETwildNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJofADPtheDETSouthPROPNChinaPROPNtigerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 tigerspunct
2tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur6 finensubj
3ininADP_4 Chinacase
4ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing2 tigersnmod
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 finecop
6finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_8 loadspunct
8loadsloadNOUNNumber=Plur6 fineparataxis
9ofofADP_10 themcase
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 loadsnmod
11ininADP_13 wildcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 wilddet
13wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing8 loadsnmod
14»»PUNCT_8 loadspunct
15WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int17 truensubj
16isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 truecop
17truetrueADJDegree=Pos6 fineparataxis
18ofofADP_22 tigercase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 tigerdet
20SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing21 Chinacompound
21ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing22 tigercompound
22tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing17 trueobl
23??PUNCT_6 finepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresenttigers in Chinafine propertytree rules
2ispresentof the China tiger; true propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It is the most common tiger in the world

nsubjcopdetadvmodamodcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXtheDETmostADVcommonADJtigerNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 tigernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 tigercop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tigerdet
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 commonadvmod
5commoncommonADJDegree=Pos6 tigeramod
6tigertigerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ininADP_9 worldcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 worlddet
9worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing6 tigernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentItthe common tigerthe worldtree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

None have been seen in the wild for decades; it lives only in zoos and breeding centres

The tree, 17 words
nsubj:passauxaux:passcasedetoblcaseoblpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblcccompoundconjrootNonePRONhaveAUXbeenAUXseenVERBinADPtheDETwildNOUNforADPdecadesNOUN;PUNCTitPRONlivesVERBonlyADVinADPzoosNOUNandCCONJbreedingNOUNcentresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonenonePRONPronType=Neg4 seennsubj:pass
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 seenaux:pass
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 wildcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wilddet
7wildwildNOUNNumber=Sing4 seenobl
8forforADP_9 decadescase
9decadesdecadeNOUNNumber=Plur4 seenobl
10;;PUNCT_12 livespunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 livesnsubj
12livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 seenparataxis
13onlyonlyADV_15 zoosadvmod
14ininADP_15 zooscase
15zooszooNOUNNumber=Plur12 livesobl
16andandCCONJ_18 centrescc
17breedingbreedingNOUNNumber=Sing18 centrescompound
18centrescentreNOUNNumber=Plur15 zoosconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepresent · perfect · passiveNonethe wilddecadevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
2livepresentwildzoos and breeding centresvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in zoo=Location

Option 3

Thousands roam the forests of China, more than in any other country in the world

The tree, 15 words
nsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctconjfixedcasedetamodoblcasedetoblrootThousandsNOUNroamVERBtheDETforestsNOUNofADPChinaPROPN,PUNCTmoreADJthanADPinADPanyDETotherADJcountryNOUNinADPtheDETworldNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThousandsthousandNOUNNumber=Plur2 roamnsubj
2roamroamVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 forestsdet
4forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur2 roamobj
5ofofADP_6 Chinacase
6ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing4 forestsnmod
7,,PUNCT_8 morepunct
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp2 roamconj
9thanthanADP_8 morefixed
10ininADP_13 countrycase
11anyanyDETPronType=Ind13 countrydet
12otherotherADJDegree=Pos13 countryamod
13countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing2 roamobl
14ininADP_16 worldcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 worlddet
16worldworldNOUNNumber=Sing2 roamobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1roampresentThousandsthe forests of Chinaany other countryin the worldvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Trajectory

Option 4

It lives only in Africa

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONlivesVERBonlyADVinADPAfricaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 livesnsubj
2livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 Africaadvmod
4ininADP_5 Africacase
5AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing2 livesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentItAfricavn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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