Test 9 · ★★ · Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes
What would happen if every forest in a tiger's huge range were cut down?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · What happens: happen, cut down · To what, where: forest
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 136 «Kung Fu Panda: real tigers and cranes» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 cut | mark |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 forest | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 range | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 tiger | det |
| 9 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 range | nmod:poss |
| 10 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 9 tiger | case |
| 11 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 range | amod |
| 12 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forest | nmod |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 cut | aux:pass |
| 14 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 happen | advcl |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 cut | compound:prt |
| 16 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | cut down a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | every forest in a tiger's huge range | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
The tiger and many other animals living there would lose their home and food
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tiger | det |
| 2 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lose | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 animals | cc |
| 4 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 animals | amod |
| 6 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tiger | conj |
| 7 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 animals | acl |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 living | advmod |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 lose | aux |
| 10 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 home | nmod:poss |
| 12 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lose | obj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 food | cc |
| 14 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 home | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | gerund | many other animals not said here | there | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | would | the tiger and many other animals | tiger's home and food | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Eventuality |
Option 2
Nothing, tigers do not need forests
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 tigers | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 need | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 need | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 need | advmod |
| 6 | need | need | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not need | present · do-support | Nothing tigers | forests | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot forest=Theme |
Option 3
Tigers would start eating grass
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 start | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 start | aux |
| 3 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 start | xcomp |
| 5 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eating | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | would | Tigers | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | Tigers not said here | grass | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Tigers would just learn to live in the cities and eat from people's rubbish bins
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 learn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 learn | aux |
| 3 | just | just | ADV | _ | 4 learn | advmod |
| 4 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 live | mark |
| 6 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 learn | xcomp |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 cities | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cities | det |
| 9 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 live | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 eat | cc |
| 11 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 learn | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 bins | case |
| 13 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bins | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 people | case |
| 15 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bins | compound |
| 16 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 eat | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | would | Tigers | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | live | to-infinitive | Tigers not said here | the cities | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | ||||
| 3 | eat | present | Tigers not said here | people's rubbish bins | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from bin=Source |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/136-kung-fu-panda-real-tigers-and-cranes/t9/