Test 10 · ★★ · Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, g…

«Danny Dog's grandad and a tiny chihuahua can't be the same animal» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: tiny chihuahua, grandad · What happens: not be, be · To what, where: same animal

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 139 «Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	19 right	punct
2	Danny	Danny	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Dog	compound
3	Dog	Dog	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 grandad	nmod:poss
4	's	's	PART	_	3 Dog	case
5	grandad	grandad	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 right	nsubj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 animal	cc
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 chihuahua	det
8	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 chihuahua	amod
9	chihuahua	chihuahua	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 animal	nsubj
10	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 animal	aux
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 animal	advmod
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 animal	cop
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 animal	det
14	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 animal	amod
15	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 grandad	conj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 animal	punct
17	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	19 right	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 right	cop
19	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	19 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is a in a quote	can	a tiny chihuahua	the same animal					tree rules
2	is	present	Danny Dog's grandad and the same animal					right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Right, small dogs come from foxes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	5 come	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct
3	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dogs	amod
4	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	nsubj
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 foxes	case
7	foxes	fox	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	small dogs					from foxes	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fox=Initial_Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Right, they are a dog and a wolf

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	6 dog	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dog	nsubj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dog	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dog	det
6	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 wolf	cc
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 wolf	det
9	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dog	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	they	a dog and a wolf					tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They are: all dogs are one kind, bred into many shapes from wolves

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 kind	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 kind	cop
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 kind	punct
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	5 dogs	det
5	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 kind	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 kind	cop
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 kind	nummod
8	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 bred	punct
10	bred	breed	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 kind	acl:relcl
11	into	into	ADP	_	13 shapes	case
12	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 shapes	amod
13	shapes	shape	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 bred	obl
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 wolves	case
15	wolves	wolf	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 bred	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	They	one kind					tree rules
2	breed	past	one kind not said here			many shapes		from wolves	tree rules

Option 4

Right, big dogs come from bears and small dogs come from foxes, it is well known

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	5 come	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 come	punct
3	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dogs	amod
4	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	nsubj
5	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 bears	case
7	bears	bear	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 come	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 come	cc
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 dogs	amod
10	dogs	dog	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 come	nsubj
11	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 come	conj
12	from	from	ADP	_	13 foxes	case
13	foxes	fox	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 come	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 known	punct
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 known	nsubj:pass
16	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 known	aux:pass
17	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	18 known	advmod
18	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 come	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	big dogs		bears		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from bear=Initial_Location
2	come	present	small dogs			from foxes	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from fox=Initial_Location
3	know	present · passive		it		well property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/139-peppas-friends-as-real-animals/t10/