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Test 9 · ★★ · Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, g…

«gave the pony a massive bucket of grain, it'll just throw up if it's too much» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: bucket · What happens: give, throw up, be · To what, where: massive bucket, pony

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 139 «Peppa's friends as real animals: sheep, ponies, parrots, gazelles, kangaroos» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetobjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcompound:prtmarknsubjcopadvmodoblpunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTgaveVERBtheDETponyNOUNaDETmassiveADJbucketNOUNofADPgrainNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'llAUXjustADVthrowVERBupADPifSCONJitPRON'sAUXtooADVmuchADJ»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 gavepunct
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 ponydet
4ponyponyNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 bucketdet
6massivemassiveADJDegree=Pos7 bucketamod
7bucketbucketNOUNNumber=Sing2 gaveobj
8ofofADP_9 graincase
9graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing7 bucketnmod
10,,PUNCT_14 throwpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 thrownsubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 throwaux
13justjustADV_14 throwadvmod
14throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf2 gaveconj
15upupADP_14 throwcompound:prt
16ififSCONJ_20 muchmark
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 muchnsubj
18'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 muchcop
19tootooADV_20 muchadvmod
20muchmuchADJDegree=Pos14 throwobl
21»»PUNCT_20 muchpunct
22WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int24 rightnsubj
23isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 rightcop
24rightrightADJDegree=Pos20 muchacl:relcl
25??PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give in a quotepasta massive bucket of grainthe ponyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent pony=Recipient bucket=Theme
2throw up in a quotefuturebucketvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3is a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepresentbucketmuch propertytree rules
4ispresentright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, ponies throw up easily, just like dogs and cats do

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtadvmodpunctadvmodcasensubjccconjparataxisrootYesINTJ,PUNCTponiesNOUNthrowVERBupADPeasilyADV,PUNCTjustADVlikeADPdogsNOUNandCCONJcatsNOUNdoVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 throwdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3poniesponyNOUNNumber=Plur4 thrownsubj
4throwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 throwcompound:prt
6easilyeasilyADV_4 throwadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 dogspunct
8justjustADV_10 dogsadvmod
9likelikeADP_10 dogscase
10dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur13 donsubj
11andandCCONJ_12 catscc
12catscatNOUNNumber=Plur10 dogsconj
13dodoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 throwparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throw uppresentponieseasily propertyvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentdogs and catsvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Yes, and then eat it again

discoursepunctccadvmodobjadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTandCCONJthenADVeatVERBitPRONagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 eatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 eatpunct
3andandCCONJ_5 eatcc
4thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 eatadvmod
5eateatVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 eatobj
7againagainADV_5 eatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatimperativeyou not said hereitthen; againvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Horses cannot vomit, so a bad meal can make them very ill

nsubjauxadvmodpunctadvmoddetamodnsubjauxconjobjadvmodxcomprootHorsesNOUNcanAUXnotPARTvomitVERB,PUNCTsoADVaDETbadADJmealNOUNcanAUXmakeVERBthemPRONveryADVillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HorseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur4 vomitnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 vomitaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 vomitadvmod
4vomitvomitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 makepunct
6sosoADV_11 makeadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mealdet
8badbadADJDegree=Pos9 mealamod
9mealmealNOUNNumber=Sing11 makensubj
10cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin11 makeaux
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 vomitconj
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 makeobj
13veryveryADV_14 illadvmod
14illillADJDegree=Pos11 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not vomitcanHorsesvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2makecana bad mealHorses = horseill propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product

Option 4

No, ponies cannot eat grain at all

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodobjcaseoblrootNoINTJ,PUNCTponiesNOUNcanAUXnotPARTeatVERBgrainNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 eatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3poniesponyNOUNNumber=Plur6 eatnsubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 eataux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 eatadvmod
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatobj
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot6 eatobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not eatcanponiesgrainallvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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