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Test 3 · The city as a habitat

In a cartoon a rat lives in a palace kitchen and cooks food. What is true about real rats?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: rat · What happens: live, cook, be · To what, where: cartoon, food

This is test 3 of lesson 14 «The city as a habitat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a rat lives in a palace kitchen and cooks food.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lives	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 rat	det
5	rat	rat	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lives	nsubj
6	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 kitchen	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 kitchen	det
9	palace	palace	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 kitchen	compound
10	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lives	obl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 cooks	cc
12	cooks	cook	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 lives	conj
13	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cooks	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lives	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	a rat			a cartoon		in a palace kitchen	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cartoon=Location
2	cook	present	a rat not said here	food					vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent food=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true about real rats?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 rats	case
5	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 rats	amod
6	rats	rat	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 true	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						about real rats; true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They eat almost anything from bins and drains and can carry disease

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 eat	nsubj
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	almost	almost	ADV	_	4 anything	advmod
4	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 eat	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 bins	case
6	bins	bin	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 anything	nmod
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 drains	cc
8	drains	drain	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 bins	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 carry	cc
10	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 carry	aux
11	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 eat	conj
12	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 carry	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	present	They	anything		bins and drains			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Patient
2	carry	can	They not said here	disease					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent disease=Theme

Option 2

They cannot squeeze through holes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 squeeze	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 squeeze	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 squeeze	advmod
4	squeeze	squeeze	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	through	through	ADP	_	6 holes	case
6	holes	hole	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 squeeze	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not squeeze	can	They			holes			vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through hole=Trajectory

Option 3

They are fussy and eat only cheese

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fussy	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fussy	cop
3	fussy	fussy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 eat	cc
5	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fussy	conj
6	only	only	ADV	_	7 cheese	advmod
7	cheese	cheese	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					fussy property	tree rules
2	eat	present	They not said here	cheese					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cheese=Patient

Option 4

They live only in deep forests far from people and never come near towns or houses

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 live	nsubj
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	6 forests	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 forests	case
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 forests	amod
6	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	obl
7	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	9 people	advmod
8	from	from	ADP	_	9 people	case
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 live	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 come	cc
11	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 come	advmod
12	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 live	conj
13	near	near	ADP	_	14 towns	case
14	towns	town	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 come	obl
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 houses	cc
16	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 towns	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	They			deep forests		from people	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in forest=Location
2	not come	infinitive	They not said here			towns or houses			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near town=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/14-the-city-as-a-habitat/t3/