Test 9 · The city as a habitat
What would happen to bees in a city with no gardens, parks or green roofs?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: happen · To what, where: city
This is test 9 of lesson 14 «The city as a habitat» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 bees | case |
| 5 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 city | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 city | det |
| 8 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 gardens | case |
| 10 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 11 gardens | det |
| 11 | gardens | garden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 city | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 parks | punct |
| 13 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gardens | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 16 roofs | cc |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 roofs | amod |
| 16 | roofs | roof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 gardens | conj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | a city with no gardens and parks or green roofs | to bees | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in city=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
They would eat sugar from cafés and do even better than before
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | sugar | sugar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 eat | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 cafés | case |
| 6 | cafés | café | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eat | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 better | cc |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 better | aux |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 better | advmod |
| 10 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 eat | conj |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 12 before | case |
| 12 | before | before | ADV | _ | 10 better | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | would | They | sugar | cafés | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sugar=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They would find far less food and become fewer
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 find | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 find | aux |
| 3 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 less | advmod |
| 5 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 food | amod |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 find | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 become | cc |
| 8 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 find | conj |
| 9 | fewer | few | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 become | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | would | They | less food | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | ||||
| 2 | become | infinitive | They not said here | few property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Option 3
Nothing, bees need no flowers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 need | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | nsubj |
| 4 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 flowers | det |
| 6 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 need | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | bees | no flowers | Nothing vocative | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot flower=Theme |
Option 4
They would turn into wasps
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 5 wasps | case |
| 5 | wasps | wasp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turn | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | would | They | wasps | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into wasp=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/14-the-city-as-a-habitat/t9/