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Test 2 · ★★ · Shrek's dragon: real «dragons» and lizards, and why nothin…

«dragons in Shrek breathe fire so some real lizard probably does too, right?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: dragons, real lizard · What happens: breathe, do, be · To what, where: fire

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 146 «Shrek's dragon: real «dragons» and lizards, and why nothing breathes fire» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «dragons in Shrek breathe fire so some real lizard probably does too, right?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 breathe	punct
2	dragons	dragon	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 breathe	nsubj
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Shrek	case
4	Shrek	Shrek	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 dragons	nmod
5	breathe	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 breathe	obj
7	so	so	ADV	_	12 does	advmod
8	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	10 lizard	det
9	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 lizard	amod
10	lizard	lizard	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 does	nsubj
11	probably	probably	ADV	_	12 does	advmod
12	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 breathe	advcl
13	too	too	ADV	_	12 does	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 right	punct
15	right	right	INTJ	_	5 breathe	discourse
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 breathe	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 breathe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe in a quote	present	dragons in Shrek	fire					vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
2	do in a quote	present	some real lizard					probably property	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, the bearded dragon puffs out smoke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 puffs	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dragon	det
4	bearded	bearded	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 dragon	amod
5	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 puffs	nsubj
6	puffs	puff	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	out	out	ADP	_	6 puffs	compound:prt
8	smoke	smoke	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 puffs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	puff out	present	the bearded dragon	smoke					vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location smoke=Source

Option 2

Yes, but only at night when it is cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 night	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 night	cc
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 night	advmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 night	case
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	when	when	SCONJ	_	10 cold	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 cold	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 cold	cop
10	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 night	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					cold property	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No real animal breathes fire; its own mouth would burn

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 animal	det
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 animal	amod
3	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breathes	nsubj
4	breathes	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	fire	fire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breathes	obj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	4 breathes	punct
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 mouth	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 mouth	amod
9	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 burn	nsubj
10	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 burn	aux
11	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 breathes	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	present	no real animal	fire					vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Theme
2	burn	would	animal's own mouth						vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Yes, the Komodo dragon breathes small flames when it is hunting

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 breathes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dragon	det
4	Komodo	Komodo	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 dragon	compound
5	dragon	dragon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 breathes	nsubj
6	breathes	breathe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 flames	amod
8	flames	flame	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 breathes	obj
9	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 hunting	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hunting	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 hunting	aux
12	hunting	hunt	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 breathes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	breathe	present	the Komodo dragon	small flames					vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flame=Theme
2	hunt	present · progressive	dragon						vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/146-shrek-s-dragon-real-dragons-and-lizards/t2/