Test 11 · Spider-Man: real spider silk and webs
«there's like 3 webs in the hedge, that's it» A frosty morning shows dozens. Why didn't you see them before?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: that, frosty morning, you · What happens: be, show, not see · To what, where: hedge, dozens · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 of lesson 147 «Spider-Man: real spider silk and webs» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «there's like 3 webs in the hedge, that's it» A frosty morning shows dozens.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 's | punct |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 's | expl |
| 3 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 webs | case |
| 5 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 webs | nummod |
| 6 | webs | web | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 's | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hedge | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 hedge | det |
| 9 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 webs | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 it | punct |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 it | nsubj |
| 12 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 it | cop |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 shows | obl |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 it | punct |
| 15 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 morning | det |
| 16 | frosty | frosty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 morning | amod |
| 17 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shows | nsubj |
| 18 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 webs | acl:relcl |
| 19 | dozens | dozen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 shows | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 's | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | there | like 3 webs in the hedge | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | that | hedge | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | show | present | a frosty morning | dozens | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dozen=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why didn't you see them before?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 see | advmod |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | nsubj |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | before | before | ADV | _ | 5 see | advmod |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | past · do-support | you | dozens = dozen | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
The options
Option 1
The frost made the webs grow
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 frost | det |
| 2 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 webs | det |
| 5 | webs | web | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 grow | nsubj |
| 6 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the frost | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | grow | present | the webs | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Thin threads are hard to see until dew or frost covers them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 threads | amod |
| 2 | threads | thread | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hard | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hard | cop |
| 4 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 see | mark |
| 6 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 hard | xcomp |
| 7 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 11 covers | mark |
| 8 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 covers | nsubj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 frost | cc |
| 10 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 dew | conj |
| 11 | covers | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 see | ccomp |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 covers | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Thin threads | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | Thin threads not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | cover | present | dew or frost | threads = thread | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
The spiders built them all overnight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 spiders | det |
| 2 | spiders | spider | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 built | nsubj |
| 3 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 built | obj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | overnight | overnight | ADV | _ | 3 built | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | past | the spiders | them = they | overnight property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product |
Option 4
Webs only exist when it is cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Webs | web | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 exist | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 exist | advmod |
| 3 | exist | exist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 cold | mark |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cold | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cold | cop |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 exist | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exist | present | Webs | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | cold property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/147-spider-man-real-spider-silk-and-webs/t11/