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Test 11 · ★ · Spider-Man: real spider senses, climbing and bites

A jumping spider follows your finger with its front eyes without turning its body. How?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: jumping spider · What happens: jump, follow, turn · To what, where: finger, body

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 148 «Spider-Man: real spider senses, climbing and bites» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A jumping spider follows your finger with its front eyes without turning its body.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 spider	det
2	jumping	jump	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 spider	amod
3	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 follows	nsubj
4	follows	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 finger	nmod:poss
6	finger	finger	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 follows	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	10 eyes	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 eyes	nmod:poss
9	front	front	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 eyes	amod
10	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 follows	obl
11	without	without	SCONJ	_	12 turning	mark
12	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 follows	advcl
13	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 body	nmod:poss
14	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 turning	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 follows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	jump	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	follow	present	a jumping spider	your finger				with spider's front eyes	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Theme
3	turn	gerund	a jumping spider not said here	spider's body					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 How	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

It is listening, not looking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 listening	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 listening	aux
3	listening	listen	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 looking	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 looking	advmod
6	looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 listening	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	listen	present · progressive	It						vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	not look	gerund							vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

It has eyes on stalks like a snail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 stalks	case
5	stalks	stalk	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obl
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 snail	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 snail	det
8	snail	snail	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 stalks	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	eyes		stalks like a snail			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Its main eyes can swivel inside its head

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 eyes	nmod:poss
2	main	main	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 eyes	amod
3	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swivel	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 swivel	aux
5	swivel	swivel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	inside	inside	ADP	_	8 head	case
7	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 head	nmod:poss
8	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 swivel	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swivel	can	Its main eyes			its head			tree rules

Option 4

It moves its whole head in a circle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 moves	nsubj
2	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 head	nmod:poss
4	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 head	amod
5	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 moves	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 circle	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 circle	det
8	circle	circle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 moves	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	It	its whole head		a circle			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme head=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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