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Test 1 · ★ · Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops

Zoe at the zoo says look at that monkey, pointing at a gorilla. What should you tell her?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Zoe, you · What happens: say, look, point, tell · To what, where: zoo, Zoe · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 15 «Monkeys: kinds, tails and troops» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zoe at the zoo says look at that monkey, pointing at a gorilla.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zoe	Zoe	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 says	nsubj
2	at	at	ADP	_	4 zoo	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 zoo	det
4	zoo	zoo	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 says	obl
5	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 says	ccomp
7	at	at	ADP	_	9 monkey	case
8	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 monkey	det
9	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 look	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 pointing	punct
11	pointing	point	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 says	advcl
12	at	at	ADP	_	14 gorilla	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 gorilla	det
14	gorilla	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 pointing	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Zoe			the zoo			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	look	present						at that monkey	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at monkey=Theme
3	point	gerund	Zoe not said here					at a gorilla	vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should you tell her?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 tell	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 tell	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 tell	nsubj
4	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 tell	iobj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 tell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tell speech: assert	should	you		Zoe				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is an ape, not a monkey: no tail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 ape	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 ape	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 ape	det
4	ape	ape	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 monkey	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 monkey	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 monkey	det
8	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ape	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 tail	punct
10	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	11 tail	det
11	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ape	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a ape and a monkey and no tail					tree rules

Option 2

It is a kind of baboon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 kind	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 kind	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 kind	det
4	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 baboon	case
6	baboon	baboon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kind	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a kind				of baboon	tree rules

Option 3

She is right, gorillas are the biggest monkeys

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 monkeys	punct
5	gorillas	gorilla	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 monkeys	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 monkeys	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 monkeys	det
8	biggest	big	ADJ	Degree=Sup	9 monkeys	amod
9	monkeys	monkey	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 right	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	is a	present	gorillas	the biggest monkeys					tree rules

Option 4

It is a monkey because it has hands

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 monkey	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 monkey	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 monkey	det
4	monkey	monkey	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	because	because	SCONJ	_	7 has	mark
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 has	nsubj
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 monkey	advcl
8	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a monkey					tree rules
2	have	present	monkey	hands					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/15-monkeys-kinds-tails-and-troops/t1/