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Test 10 · ★★★ · Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?

«a squeaky lemming just stood up and squared up to me, they're cowards though?» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: squeaky lemming, they · What happens: stand up, square up, be · To what, where: me

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 150 «Myth check: do lemmings jump off cliffs?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «a squeaky lemming just stood up and squared up to me, they're cowards though?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 stood	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 lemming	det
3	squeaky	squeaky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 lemming	amod
4	lemming	lemming	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stood	nsubj
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 stood	advmod
6	stood	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 stood	compound:prt
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 squared	cc
9	squared	square	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 stood	conj
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 squared	compound:prt
11	to	to	ADP	_	12 me	case
12	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 squared	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 cowards	punct
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 cowards	nsubj
15	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 cowards	cop
16	cowards	cowards	ADV	_	6 stood	advmod
17	though	though	ADV	_	16 cowards	advmod
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 stood	punct
19	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 stood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand up in a quote	past	a squeaky lemming						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	square up in a quote	past	a squeaky lemming not said here		me				vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	they					cowards, though property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Norwegian lemmings are bold and often stand their ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Norwegian	Norwegian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lemmings	amod
2	lemmings	lemming	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bold	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bold	cop
4	bold	bold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 stand	cc
6	often	often	ADV	_	7 stand	advmod
7	stand	stand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bold	conj
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 ground	nmod:poss
9	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stand	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Norwegian lemmings					bold property	tree rules
2	stand	present	Norwegian lemmings not said here	lemmings's ground				often property	vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ground=Stimulus

Option 2

Yes, lemmings always run and hide

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 run	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	lemmings	lemming	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 run	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 run	advmod
5	run	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hide	cc
7	hide	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 run	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	lemmings					always property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	hide	present	lemmings not said here						vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, it was probably ill

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 ill	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 ill	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 ill	cop
5	probably	probably	ADV	_	6 ill	advmod
6	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	it					ill, probably property	tree rules

Option 4

No, lemmings cannot make any sound

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 make	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	lemmings	lemming	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 make	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 make	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 make	advmod
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 sound	det
8	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	can	lemmings	any sound					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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