Exam question 4 · The Congo rainforest: gorillas, bonobos, okapis and forest…
Given that each of four forest elephants bears two tusks, determine the aggregate number of tusks.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: each · What happens: give, determine · To what, where: aggregate number
This is exam question 4 of lesson 159 «The Congo rainforest: gorillas, bonobos, okapis and forest elephants» of the biology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 determine | mark |
| 3 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 determine | nsubj:outer |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bears | case |
| 5 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 bears | nummod |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 bears | compound |
| 7 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bears | compound |
| 8 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 each | nmod |
| 9 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 tusks | nummod |
| 10 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 bears | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 each | punct |
| 12 | determine | determine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Given | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 number | det |
| 14 | aggregate | aggregate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 number | compound |
| 15 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 determine | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 tusks | case |
| 17 | tusks | tusk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 number | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Given | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | participle | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | determine | infinitive | each | the aggregate number of tusks | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Twelve
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Eight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 3
Sixteen
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sixteen | sixteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Four
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/159-the-congo-rainforest/e4/