Test 10 · Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking…
«why should i care what's in my soap, it's just soap» What links soap to Sumatra?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: i, soap · What happens: care, be, link · To what, where: soap, Sumatra
This is test 10 of lesson 162 «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 care | punct |
| 2 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 care | advmod |
| 3 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 care | aux |
| 4 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 care | nsubj |
| 5 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 care | obj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 what | cop |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 soap | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 soap | nmod:poss |
| 10 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 's | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 soap | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 soap | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 soap | cop |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 15 soap | advmod |
| 15 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 care | obl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 soap | punct |
| 17 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 links | nsubj |
| 18 | links | link | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 soap | acl:relcl |
| 19 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 links | obj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Sumatra | case |
| 21 | Sumatra | Sumatra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 links | obl |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 care | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | care in a quote | should | i | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | soap | soap | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | link | present | soap | soap | Sumatra | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent soap=Patient to sumatra=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Soap is made from tiger fat, so buying it hurts the last wild tigers
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 fat | case |
| 5 | tiger | tiger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fat | compound |
| 6 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl:agent |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hurts | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 hurts | advmod |
| 9 | buying | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 hurts | csubj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 buying | obj |
| 11 | hurts | hurt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tigers | det |
| 13 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tigers | amod |
| 14 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tigers | amod |
| 15 | tigers | tiger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hurts | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | tiger fat | Soap | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | buy | gerund | Soap | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hurt | present | buying | the last wild tigers | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tiger=Patient |
Option 2
Nothing, soap has no plant oils
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 soap | compound |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
| 3 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 oils | det |
| 6 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oils | compound |
| 7 | oils | oil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Nothing soap | no plant oils | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Palm oil in soap may come from plantations that replaced forest
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 oil | compound |
| 2 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 soap | case |
| 4 | soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 oil | nmod |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 plantations | case |
| 8 | plantations | plantation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 replaced | nsubj |
| 10 | replaced | replace | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 plantations | acl:relcl |
| 11 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 replaced | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | may | Palm oil in soap | plantations | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from plantation=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | replace | past | plantations | forest | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Co-Theme |
Option 4
Soap is made of rhino horn
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soap | soap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 horn | case |
| 5 | rhino | rhino | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 horn | compound |
| 6 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Soap | of rhino horn | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/162-sumatra-tigers-hairy-rhinos-and-the-venomous-loris/t10/