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Test 10 · Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking…

«why should i care what's in my soap, it's just soap» What links soap to Sumatra?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: i, soap · What happens: care, be, link · To what, where: soap, Sumatra

This is test 10 of lesson 162 «Sumatra: the smallest tiger, the hairy rhino, the stinking giant flower and the venomous loris» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctadvmodauxnsubjobjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclobjcaseoblpunctroot«PUNCTwhyADVshouldAUXiPRONcareVERBwhatPRON'sAUXinADPmyPRONsoapNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVsoapNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONlinksVERBsoapNOUNtoADPSumatraPROPN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 carepunct
2whywhyADVPronType=Int5 careadvmod
3shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 careaux
4iIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 carensubj
5carecareVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 careobj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatcop
8ininADP_10 soapcase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 soapnmod:poss
10soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing7 'sobl
11,,PUNCT_15 soappunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 soapnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 soapcop
14justjustADV_15 soapadvmod
15soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing5 careobl
16»»PUNCT_15 soappunct
17WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 linksnsubj
18linkslinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 soapacl:relcl
19soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing18 linksobj
20totoADP_21 Sumatracase
21SumatraSumatraPROPNNumber=Sing18 linksobl
22??PUNCT_5 carepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1care in a quoteshouldivn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2is a in a quotepresenttree rules
3is a in a quotepresentsoapsoaptree rules
4linkpresentsoapsoapSumatravn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent soap=Patient to sumatra=Co-Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Soap is made from tiger fat, so buying it hurts the last wild tigers

The tree, 14 words
nsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundobl:agentpunctadvmodcsubjobjconjdetamodamodobjrootSoapNOUNisAUXmadeVERBfromADPtigerNOUNfatNOUN,PUNCTsoADVbuyingVERBitPRONhurtsVERBtheDETlastADJwildADJtigersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4fromfromADP_6 fatcase
5tigertigerNOUNNumber=Sing6 fatcompound
6fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl:agent
7,,PUNCT_11 hurtspunct
8sosoADV_11 hurtsadvmod
9buyingbuyVERBVerbForm=Ger11 hurtscsubj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 buyingobj
11hurtshurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 tigersdet
13lastlastADJDegree=Pos15 tigersamod
14wildwildADJDegree=Pos15 tigersamod
15tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur11 hurtsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passivetiger fatSoapvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product
2buygerundSoapvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3hurtpresentbuyingthe last wild tigersvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tiger=Patient

Option 2

Nothing, soap has no plant oils

compoundpunctnsubjdetcompoundobjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTsoapNOUNhasVERBnoDETplantNOUNoilsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 soapcompound
2,,PUNCT_1 Nothingpunct
3soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg7 oilsdet
6plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing7 oilscompound
7oilsoilNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentNothing soapno plant oilsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Palm oil in soap may come from plantations that replaced forest

compoundnsubjcasenmodauxcaseoblnsubjacl:relclobjrootPalmNOUNoilNOUNinADPsoapNOUNmayAUXcomeVERBfromADPplantationsNOUNthatPRONreplacedVERBforestNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PalmpalmNOUNNumber=Sing2 oilcompound
2oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing6 comensubj
3ininADP_4 soapcase
4soapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing2 oilnmod
5maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
6comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7fromfromADP_8 plantationscase
8plantationsplantationNOUNNumber=Plur6 comeobl
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 replacednsubj
10replacedreplaceVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 plantationsacl:relcl
11forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing10 replacedobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comemayPalm oil in soapplantationsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from plantation=Initial_Location
2replacepastplantationsforestvn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Co-Theme

Option 4

Soap is made of rhino horn

nsubj:passaux:passcasecompoundoblrootSoapNOUNisAUXmadeVERBofADPrhinoNOUNhornNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoapsoapNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux:pass
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ofofADP_6 horncase
5rhinorhinoNOUNNumber=Sing6 horncompound
6hornhornNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveSoapof rhino hornvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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