Test 2 · ★★ · Australia's venomous animals and why few people die
«found a little octopus with blue rings in a rockpool, gonna pick it up for a pic» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: find, pick up, be · To what, where: little octopus, octopus · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 166 «Australia's venomous animals and why few people die» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 octopus | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 octopus | amod |
| 5 | octopus | octopus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 rings | case |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 rings | amod |
| 8 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 octopus | nmod |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 rockpool | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 rockpool | det |
| 11 | rockpool | rockpool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 rings | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pick | punct |
| 13 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 14 pick | dep |
| 14 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 found | parataxis |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 pick | obj |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 pick | compound:prt |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 pic | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pic | det |
| 19 | pic | pic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pick | obl |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| 21 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 right | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 right | cop |
| 23 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 found | ccomp |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find in a quote | past | a little octopus | with blue rings in a rockpool | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent octopus=Topic | ||||
| 2 | pick up in a quote | infinitive | octopus | for a pic | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, small octopuses are always harmless
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 7 harmless | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 octopuses | amod |
| 4 | octopuses | octopus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 harmless | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 harmless | cop |
| 6 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 harmless | advmod |
| 7 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | small octopuses | always, harmless property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
No, leave it, its venom can stop a person breathing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 leave | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 leave | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stop | punct |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 venom | nmod:poss |
| 7 | venom | venom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stop | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 stop | aux |
| 9 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 leave | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 breathing | det |
| 11 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 breathing | compound |
| 12 | breathing | breathing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stop | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | it | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | stop | can | its venom | a person breathing | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality breathing=Eventuality |
Option 3
Yes, the blue rings mean it is friendly and wants to play
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 mean | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rings | det |
| 4 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rings | amod |
| 5 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 mean | nsubj |
| 6 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 friendly | advcl |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 friendly | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 friendly | cop |
| 9 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wants | cc |
| 11 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 friendly | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 play | mark |
| 13 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 wants | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | the blue rings | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | friendly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | want | present | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | play not said to happen | to-infinitive | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
No, it will only squirt ink on your phone
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 squirt | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 squirt | nsubj |
| 4 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 squirt | aux |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 squirt | advmod |
| 6 | squirt | squirt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ink | ink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 squirt | obj |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 phone | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 phone | nmod:poss |
| 10 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 squirt | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | squirt | future | it | ink | your phone | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ink=Theme on phone=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/166-australias-venomous-animals-and-why-few-people-die/t2/