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Test 2 · ★★★ · How close are apes to us?

A friend says humans and chimps have 99 percent the same DNA, so a chimp is 99 percent human. What is wrong with that?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, humans, chimp · What happens: say, have, be · To what, where: 99 percent · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 17 «How close are apes to us?» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend says humans and chimps have 99 percent the same DNA, so a chimp is 99 percent human.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	humans	human	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	nsubj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 chimps	cc
6	chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 humans	conj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
8	99	99	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	9 percent	nummod
9	percent	percent	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	obj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 DNA	det
11	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 DNA	amod
12	DNA	DNA	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 have	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 human	punct
14	so	so	ADV	_	20 human	advmod
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 chimp	det
16	chimp	chimp	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 human	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 human	cop
18	99	99	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 percent	nummod
19	percent	percent	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 human	obl:unmarked
20	human	human	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	ccomp
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	have	present	humans and chimps	99 percent					tree rules
3	is	present	a chimp					99 percent obl:unmarked; human property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong with that?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 that	case
5	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 wrong	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						with that; wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Chimps share only 1 percent of our DNA

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Chimps	chimp	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 share	nsubj
2	share	share	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 1	advmod
4	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 percent	nummod
5	percent	percent	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 share	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 DNA	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 DNA	nmod:poss
8	DNA	DNA	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 percent	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present	Chimps	1 percent of our DNA					tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Small DNA differences can make big differences in bodies and brains

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 differences	amod
2	DNA	DNA	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 differences	compound
3	differences	difference	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 make	aux
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 differences	amod
7	differences	difference	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	obj
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 bodies	case
9	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 make	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 brains	cc
11	brains	brain	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bodies	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can	Small DNA differences	big differences		bodies and brains			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset difference=Product

Option 3

DNA has nothing to do with bodies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	DNA	DNA	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 has	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 do	mark
5	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 nothing	acl
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 bodies	case
7	bodies	body	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	DNA	nothing					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
2	do	to-infinitive	DNA not said here	nothing not said here				with bodies	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Nothing, a chimp really is 99 percent a person, just in a hairy body

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 person	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 chimp	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 chimp	det
4	chimp	chimp	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Nothing	conj
5	really	really	ADV	_	7 99	advmod
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 99	cop
7	99	99	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 percent	nummod
8	percent	percent	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 person	compound
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 person	det
10	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 body	punct
12	just	just	ADV	_	16 body	advmod
13	in	in	ADP	_	16 body	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 body	det
15	hairy	hairy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 body	amod
16	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 person	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		99					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/17-how-close-are-apes-to-us/t2/