Test 1 · ★★★ · Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and…
In an advert a polar bear shares a drink with penguins on the ice. What is real?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: polar bear · What happens: share, be · To what, where: drink, advert
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 170 «Antarctica: emperor huddles, krill, clear-blooded fish and stone-stealing penguins» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In an advert a polar bear shares a drink with penguins on the ice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 advert | case |
| 2 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 advert | det |
| 3 | advert | advert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shares | obl |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bear | det |
| 5 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bear | amod |
| 6 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shares | nsubj |
| 7 | shares | share | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 drink | det |
| 9 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shares | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 penguins | case |
| 11 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shares | obl |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 ice | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ice | det |
| 14 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 penguins | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shares | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | present | a polar bear | a drink | a advert | with penguins on the ice | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is real?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 real | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 real | cop |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 real | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | real property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Polar bears hunt penguins every day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bears | amod |
| 2 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hunt | nsubj |
| 3 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hunt | obj |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hunt | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | present | Polar bears | penguins | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penguin=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Penguins live with polar bears in the Arctic
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | nsubj |
| 2 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 bears | case |
| 4 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bears | amod |
| 5 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 live | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Arctic | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Arctic | det |
| 8 | Arctic | Arctic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | Penguins | the Arctic | with polar bears | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with bear=Location |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
They never meet in the wild: polar bears live in the north and penguins in the south
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 meet | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 meet | advmod |
| 3 | meet | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 wild | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wild | det |
| 6 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meet | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 live | punct |
| 8 | polar | polar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 bears | amod |
| 9 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 live | nsubj |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 meet | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 north | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 north | det |
| 13 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 live | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 penguins | cc |
| 15 | penguins | penguin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 north | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 south | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 south | det |
| 18 | south | south | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 live | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not meet | present | They | the wild | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | live | present | polar bears | the north and penguins | in the south | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in north=Location |
Option 4
They are best friends in Antarctica
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 friends | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 friends | cop |
| 3 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 friends | amod |
| 4 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 Antarctica | case |
| 6 | Antarctica | Antarctica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 friends | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | They | best friends | Antarctica | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/170-antarctica-emperor-huddles-krill-clear-blooded-fish-and-stone-stealing-penguins/t1/