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Test 8 · Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, m…

In a cartoon a pufferfish blows up with air like a balloon and floats away. What is real?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: pufferfish · What happens: blow up, float away, be · To what, where: cartoon

This is test 8 of lesson 173 «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon a pufferfish blows up with air like a balloon and floats away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 blows	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 pufferfish	det
5	pufferfish	pufferfish	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 blows	nsubj
6	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 blows	compound:prt
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 air	case
9	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 blows	obl
10	like	like	ADP	_	12 balloon	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 balloon	det
12	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 blows	obl
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 floats	cc
14	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 blows	conj
15	away	away	ADV	_	14 floats	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 blows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow up	present	a pufferfish			a cartoon		with air; like a balloon	vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with air=Theme
2	float away	present	a pufferfish not said here					away property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is real?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 real	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 real	cop
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						real property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It explodes after puffing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 explodes	nsubj
2	explodes	explode	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	after	after	SCONJ	_	4 puffing	mark
4	puffing	puff	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 explodes	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explode	present	It						vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	puff	gerund							vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Option 2

It always fills up with air and floats away into the sky

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fills	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 fills	advmod
3	fills	fill	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 fills	compound:prt
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 air	case
6	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fills	obl
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 floats	cc
8	floats	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fills	conj
9	away	away	ADV	_	8 floats	advmod
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 sky	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sky	det
12	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 floats	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fill up	present	It					with air; always property	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with air=Instrument
2	float away	present				the sky		away property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into sky=Destination

Option 3

It cannot puff up at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 puff	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 puff	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 puff	advmod
4	puff	puff	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 puff	compound:prt
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 all	case
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 puff	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not puff up	can	It			all			vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It swallows water to swell up, and it stays in the water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 swallows	nsubj
2	swallows	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 swallows	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 swell	mark
5	swell	swell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 swallows	advcl
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 swell	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 stays	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 stays	cc
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 stays	nsubj
10	stays	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 swallows	conj
11	in	in	ADP	_	13 water	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 water	det
13	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 stays	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	present	It	water					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient
2	swell up	to-infinitive							vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3	stay	present	water			the water			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/t8/