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Test 9 · Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, m…

«that eel n grouper are mates?? they're fish ffs» Is it true they hunt together?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: n grouper, mates · What happens: be, hunt · To what, where: mates

This is test 9 of lesson 173 «Coral reef partners and tricksters: clownfish, cleaners, mimics and puffers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctdetcompoundcompoundnsubjcopnsubjcasensubjcopamodnmodpunctcopnsubjnsubjparataxisadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTthatDETeelNOUNnNOUNgrouperNOUNareAUXmatesNOUN??ADPtheyPRON'reAUXfishADJffsNOUN»PUNCTIsAUXitPRONtrueADJtheyPRONhuntVERBtogetherADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_7 matespunct
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 grouperdet
3eeleelNOUNNumber=Sing4 ncompound
4nnNOUNNumber=Sing5 groupercompound
5groupergrouperNOUNNumber=Sing7 matesnsubj
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 matescop
7matesmateNOUNNumber=Plur16 truensubj
8????ADP_12 ffscase
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 ffsnsubj
10'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 ffscop
11fishfishADJDegree=Pos12 ffsamod
12ffsffNOUNNumber=Plur7 matesnmod
13»»PUNCT_7 matespunct
14IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 truecop
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 truensubj
16truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
17theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 huntnsubj
18hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 trueparataxis
19togethertogetherADV_18 huntadvmod
20??PUNCT_16 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthat n groupermatestree rules
2is in a quotepresentmates = mate?? fish ffstree rules
3ispresentmatestrue propertytree rules
4huntpresentmates = matetogether propertyvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, but only in aquariums

discoursepunctccadvmodcaserootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVinADPaquariumsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 aquariumsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_6 aquariumscc
4onlyonlyADV_6 aquariumsadvmod
5ininADP_6 aquariumscase
6aquariumsaquariumNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

No, groupers eat eels

discoursepunctnsubjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTgroupersNOUNeatVERBeelsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 eatdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3groupersgrouperNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatnsubj
4eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5eelseelNOUNNumber=Plur4 eatobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresentgrouperseelsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eel=Patient

Option 3

No, eels and groupers always fight

discoursepunctnsubjccconjadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTeelsNOUNandCCONJgroupersNOUNalwaysADVfightVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 eelsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3eelseelNOUNNumber=Plur7 fightnsubj
4andandCCONJ_5 grouperscc
5groupersgrouperNOUNNumber=Plur3 eelsconj
6alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 fightadvmod
7fightfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightpresenteels and groupersalways propertyvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, the grouper shakes its head to invite the eel and they hunt as a team

The tree, 16 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvcldetobjccnsubjconjcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTtheDETgrouperNOUNshakesVERBitsPRONheadNOUNtoPARTinviteVERBtheDETeelNOUNandCCONJtheyPRONhuntVERBasADPaDETteamNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 shakesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 grouperdet
4groupergrouperNOUNNumber=Sing5 shakesnsubj
5shakesshakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 headnmod:poss
7headheadNOUNNumber=Sing5 shakesobj
8totoPART_9 invitemark
9inviteinviteVERBVerbForm=Inf5 shakesadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 eeldet
11eeleelNOUNNumber=Sing9 inviteobj
12andandCCONJ_14 huntcc
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 huntnsubj
14hunthuntVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 shakesconj
15asasADP_17 teamcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 teamdet
17teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing14 huntobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shakepresentthe groupergrouper's headvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent head=Patient
2inviteto-infinitivethe grouper not said herethe eelvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eel=Recipient
3huntpresenttheyas a teamvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/173-coral-reef-partners-and-tricksters-clownfish-cleaners-mimics-and-puffers/t9/