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Test 1 · Reef giants and wanderers: whale sharks, mantas, dugongs a…

In Finding Nemo, Crush the sea turtle surfs a big ocean current. Which part is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, part · What happens: crush, be · To what, where: sea turtle surfs, Finding

This is test 1 of lesson 174 «Reef giants and wanderers: whale sharks, mantas, dugongs and sea turtles» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In Finding Nemo, Crush the sea turtle surfs a big ocean current.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Finding	case
2	Finding	Finding	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Crush	obl
3	Nemo	Nemo	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Finding	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Finding	punct
5	Crush	crush	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 surfs	det
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 surfs	compound
8	turtle	turtle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 surfs	compound
9	surfs	surf	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Crush	obj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 current	det
11	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 current	amod
12	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 current	compound
13	current	current	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 surfs	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 Crush	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	crush	imperative	you not said here	the sea turtle surfs a big ocean current		Finding			vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surf=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which part is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 part	det
2	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 true	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 true	cop
4	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which part					true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Real turtles can only swim in rivers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 turtles	amod
2	turtles	turtle	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swim	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 swim	aux
4	only	only	ADV	_	5 swim	advmod
5	swim	swim	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 rivers	case
7	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swim	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swim	can	Real turtles			rivers			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Trajectory

Option 2

Real turtles never leave one small beach

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 turtles	amod
2	turtles	turtle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 leave	nsubj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 leave	advmod
4	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 beach	nummod
6	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 beach	amod
7	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 leave	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not leave	present	Real turtles	one small beach					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Theme

Option 3

Real turtles talk like surfers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 turtles	amod
2	turtles	turtle	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 talk	nsubj
3	talk	talk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	5 surfers	case
5	surfers	surfer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 talk	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	present	Real turtles					like surfers	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Real sea turtles ride ocean currents to travel thousands of kilometres

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 turtles	amod
2	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 turtles	compound
3	turtles	turtle	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ride	nsubj
4	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 currents	compound
6	currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ride	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 travel	mark
8	travel	travel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 ride	advcl
9	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 travel	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 kilometres	case
11	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 thousands	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride	present	Real sea turtles	ocean currents					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent current=Theme
2	travel	to-infinitive	Real sea turtles not said here	thousands of kilometres					vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thousand=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/174-reef-giants-and-wanderers-whale-sharks-mantas-dugongs-and-sea-turtles/t1/