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Test 8 · ★★ · Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger…

A cartoon fish at the bottom of the Mariana Trench has a hard armoured body. What does the real deepest fish have?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon fish, real deepest fish · What happens: have, armour · To what, where: hard armoured body

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 177 «Vents and trenches: tubeworms, iron snails, the Challenger Deep and life without sunlight» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon fish at the bottom of the Mariana Trench has a hard armoured body.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 fish	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fish	compound
3	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 has	nsubj
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 bottom	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 bottom	det
6	bottom	bottom	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fish	nmod
7	of	of	ADP	_	10 Trench	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Trench	det
9	Mariana	Mariana	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Trench	compound
10	Trench	Trench	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 bottom	nmod
11	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 body	det
13	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 body	amod
14	armoured	armour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 body	amod
15	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 has	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	a cartoon fish at the bottom of the Mariana Trench	a hard armoured body					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Patient
2	armour	participle							tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the real deepest fish have?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	7 have	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 have	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fish	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 fish	amod
5	deepest	deep	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 fish	amod
6	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 have	nsubj
7	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present · do-support	the real deepest fish						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Soft bones and a watery body

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 bones	amod
2	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 body	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 body	det
5	watery	watery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 body	amod
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bones	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A body full of air, like a balloon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 body	det
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 body	amod
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 air	case
5	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 full	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 balloon	punct
7	like	like	ADP	_	9 balloon	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 balloon	det
9	balloon	balloon	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 body	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

A body made of solid iron plates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 body	det
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 body	acl
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 plates	case
5	solid	solid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 plates	amod
6	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 plates	compound
7	plates	plate	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	participle		a body not said here				of solid iron plates	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Option 4

A huge heavy skull for strength

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 skull	det
2	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 skull	amod
3	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 skull	amod
4	skull	skull	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 strength	case
6	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 skull	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/177-vents-and-trenches-tubeworms-iron-snails-the-challenger-deep-and-life-without-sunlight/t8/