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Test 4 · ★ · Mangroves: trees in salt water, mudskippers, archerfish an…

In The Little Mermaid, Sebastian the crab sings with two equal claws. How is a male fiddler crab different?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: crab, male fiddler crab · What happens: sing, be

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 178 «Mangroves: trees in salt water, mudskippers, archerfish and swimming tigers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In The Little Mermaid, Sebastian the crab sings with two equal claws.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 Mermaid	case
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Mermaid	det
3	Little	Little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Mermaid	amod
4	Mermaid	Mermaid	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sings	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 Sebastian	punct
6	Sebastian	Sebastian	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 Mermaid	flat
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 crab	det
8	crab	crab	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sings	nsubj
9	sings	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	with	with	ADP	_	13 claws	case
11	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 claws	nummod
12	equal	equal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 claws	amod
13	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 sings	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 sings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	present	the crab					in the Little Mermaid; with two equal claws	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with claw=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How is a male fiddler crab different?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 different	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 different	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 crab	det
4	male	male	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 crab	amod
5	fiddler	fiddler	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 crab	compound
6	crab	crab	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 different	nsubj
7	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 different	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a male fiddler crab					different property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Both claws are tiny and the same size

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 claws	det
2	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 tiny	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 tiny	cop
4	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 size	cc
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 size	det
7	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 size	amod
8	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tiny	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	both claws					tiny property	tree rules

Option 2

It has four big claws, two on each side

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	four	four	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 claws	nummod
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 claws	amod
5	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 two	punct
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 claws	appos
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 side	case
9	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	10 side	det
10	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 two	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	four big claws					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Patient

Option 3

It has no claws at all, only soft legs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 claws	det
4	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 claws	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 legs	punct
8	only	only	ADV	_	10 legs	advmod
9	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 legs	amod
10	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 claws	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	no claws and soft legs		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent claw=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

One claw is giant and one is small

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 claw	nummod
2	claw	claw	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 giant	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 giant	cop
4	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 small	cc
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 small	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 small	cop
8	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 giant	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	One claw					giant property	tree rules
2	is	present	one					small property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/178-mangroves-trees-in-salt-water-mudskippers-archerfish-and-swimming-tigers/t4/