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Test 1 · ★ · Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and anima…

«a giant squid washed up, it's the kraken! run!» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: squid · What happens: wash up, be · To what, where: giant squid, kraken

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 190 «Strange discoveries: living fossils, hidden apes and animals found in drawers» of the biology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «a giant squid washed up, it's the kraken! run!»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 washed	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 squid	det
3	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 squid	amod
4	squid	squid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 washed	nsubj:pass
5	washed	wash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 washed	compound:prt
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 kraken	punct
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 kraken	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 kraken	cop
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 kraken	det
11	kraken	kraken	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 washed	obl
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	13 run	punct
13	run	run	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 washed	conj
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	5 washed	punct
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 washed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wash up in a quote	participle · passive		a giant squid					vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	is a in a quote	present	squid	the kraken					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

It is a giant octopus with 20 arms

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 octopus	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 octopus	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 octopus	det
4	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 octopus	amod
5	octopus	octopus	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 arms	case
7	20	20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 arms	nummod
8	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 octopus	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a giant octopus				with 20 arms	tree rules

Option 2

It is a sea monster that sinks ships

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 monster	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 monster	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 monster	det
4	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 monster	compound
5	monster	monster	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 sinks	nsubj
7	sinks	sink	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 monster	acl:relcl
8	ships	ship	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sinks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a sea monster					tree rules
2	sink	present	a sea monster	ships					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent ship=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is a real deep-sea animal; kraken stories may come from squids like it

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 animal	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 animal	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 animal	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 animal	amod
5	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sea	amod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 deep	punct
7	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 animal	compound
8	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 come	punct
10	kraken	kraken	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stories	compound
11	stories	story	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 come	nsubj
12	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 come	aux
13	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 animal	conj
14	from	from	ADP	_	15 squids	case
15	squids	squid	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 come	obl
16	like	like	ADP	_	17 it	case
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 come	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a real sea animal					tree rules
2	come	may	kraken stories			squids		like animal	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from squid=Initial_Location

Option 4

It is a whale's tail

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 tail	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 tail	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 whale	det
4	whale	whale	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tail	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 whale	case
6	tail	tail	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a whale's tail					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/biology/190-strange-discoveries-living-fossils-hidden-apes-and-animals-found-in-drawers/t1/